新概念英语第四册笔记Lesson 3:Matterhorn man

2013-05-21 00:00:00来源:可可英语

  新概念英语第四册涵盖了文化、经济、哲学、艺术、体育、政治、美学、心理学、社会学、教育学、伦理学、天文学等三十多个学科门类,语言文字精美独到,句型结构复杂多变而又不失简洁酣畅。同时诸多文章里蕴涵着深厚的哲思、美学及西方文化中独特的思维方式,这使得该教材成为每一位欲真正掌握英语语言精华的学习者不可多得、不可不学的教材。教师将与你共同体味其中的奥妙。完全掌握后,为雅思级别。

  Lesson 3 Matterhorn man 马特霍恩山区人

  Modern alpinists try to climb mountains by a route which will give them good sport, and the more difficult it is, the more highly it is regarded. In the pioneering days, however, this was not the case at all. The early climbers were looking for the easiest way to the top because the summit was the prize they sought, especially if it had never been attained before. It is true that during their explorations they often faced difficulties and dangers of the most perilous nature, equipped in a manner which would make a modern climber shudder at the thought, but they did not go out of their way to court such excitement. They had a single aim, a solitary goal--the top!(仅提供部分文章)

  New words and expressions 生词短语
  1、 alpinist(1.1)/'$lpinist/n.登山运动员

  词根:alp-

  climber mountaineer

  Alps(1.16)/$lps/ n.阿尔卑斯山脉 Alpine(1.9)/$lpain/adj.阿尔卑斯山的

  2、 attain(1.4)/+'tein/ v.到达

  to get to

  to arrive at/in

  to attain one’s goal=realize

  attain youth 永葆青春

  to attain the top/peak/summit 达到顶点

  attainment (n) attainments 成就 accomplishment

  3、perilous(1.5)/'peril+s/adj.危险的 peril

  (随时可能出现的)危险

  avalanche 雪崩

  4、shudder (1.5)/'M)d+/ v.不寒而栗

  shudder:quick and sudden

  tremble:long and very obvious

  5、 go out of one’s way

  专门 by the way 顺路 too much for me 受不起

  6、 court (multiple meanings 多义词)

  朝廷朝臣 courtier

  courteous 彬彬有礼的

  法庭

  娱乐场 足球场 soccer/football court 高尔夫球场 golf court

  追求

  招致骄兵必败 pride courts failure

  sol-独

  solo 独唱

  独奏

  7、 solitary(1.6)/'s&lrt+ri/adj.唯一的

  solitude 孤独

  I live in solitude.=I live a lonely life.

  8、 pioneer(1.2)/?pai+'n+/ v.开辟,倡导;n.先锋,开辟者

  9、 impoverish(11.9-10)/$m'p&v+rM/v.使贫困

  poor(口语词)

  complete

  罗素名言:A great many man will cheerfully face inpoverishment if they can secure

  ruin for their rival,hence present level of taxation.

  许多人会高兴的面对贫困,如果他们能使对手落魄,因此出现了现在的税收水平。

  10、coarse(1.12)/k&:s/adj.粗劣的

  coarse throat 嗓子哑

  sore throat

  coarse fare

  嗓子发炎

  粗粮

  refined fair 细粮

  coarse and refined

  in a coarse manner 粗暴无礼

  用法:以人作主语,夸耀;以物作主语,拥有

  11、boast(1.12)/b+ust/v.自恃有

  He boasted that of his knowledge.

  The center boasts a team of high qualify(qualified researchers.)

  12、parishioner(1.13)/p+riM+n+/n.教区居民

  13、shepherd(1.14)/'Mep+d/n.牧羊人

  14、linen(1.15)/'linin/n.亚麻布床单

  parish 教区

  羊 herd

  兽群

  sheep shep

  Notes on the text 课文注释

  1、Route 路线 Road道路

  2、good sports :stimulus 刺激thrilling 震撼、兴奋

  3、regardregard sb with sth(感情词 love hatredhorror espect)

  Dad, I regard you with horror.爸爸,我很害怕你。

  4、pineering days, ancient (先人时期)

  5、not at all 根本不 case 这回事

  6、be doing 表达当时的行动(状态)

  7、top:顶点 summit 山顶peak 山顶

  The scenery is at the peak of the mountain.无限风光在险峰。

  I am at the top of the world.我在世界之巅。Summit meeting 峰会

  8、 attain 到达 conquer 征服

  9、be of the most perilous naturenature 特点、特性

  the most perilous difficulties and dangers

  学会 be of the + adj+noun 结构 He is the kindest man. =He is the man of the kindest man.

  10、equipped 表示当时的一种伴随。

  11、in a manner 以这样的方式

  12、make sb do sth (省 to 结构)

  13、at the thought 一想到 ,mention 一提到,idea 一想到

  这个结构后面加介词 of 原文即 at the thought of their poor equipment

  14、go out of one’s way 刻意intentionally eye catching 引人注目的

  15、the real living conditions 真实生存状况

  16、nowadays 插入语,现在回想起来,可在句首、句末

  17、except for 把其中的一部分扣除

  18、tend to be 倾向于

  19、settlement 生存地、驻扎地

  20、cut off=which are cut off

  21、flea ridden 跳蚤

  22、as they were 可以这么说,插入语 还有 as it were

  This book is , as it were, his life portrait.这本书,可是说,是他的人生写照。

  23、local 当地的

  24、wine 低度酒 alcohol 酒精 alcoholic 酒鬼

  25、boast 拥有 priest 牧师shepherd 牧羊人 invariably=all the same

  26、dirt and poverty, and very uncomfortable (结构不符合习惯,不可学)

  27、course 一道菜

  28、must have been 表推测

  29、be accustomed to ,be used to + 名词、动名词

  I am used to the life in Bejing.I am used to living in Bejing.

  30、早餐:scratch a meal 中午餐:snack 快餐 晚餐:dinner

  31、the change to

  Education brings great change to his outlook/view on life.

  教育使他的面貌(对生活的看法)产生了很大变化。

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