新概念英语第三册生词短语积累Lesson26

2024-10-22 08:12:00来源:网络

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  New words and expression 生词和短语

  Influence v.影响 (=have effect on)

  -- Literature and art have great influence on people’s ideology.

  文学和艺术对人们的思想形态有很大的影响力。

  -- ideology n.思想体系, 意识形态, 思想方式

  -- Don’t influenced by bad examples. 不要受这些坏事的影响。

  Under the influence of… 受…的影响

  -- We are under the influence of advertisement.

  Have influence over sb. 有左右某人的能力

  -- A teacher has influence over his students.

  Exercise influence on sb’s behalf

  exercise vt.发挥, 实[履]行, 运用, 行使

  on sb.‘s behalf 为了某人的利益, 代表某人

  behalf n.利益

  -- What others think exercises great influence on most of us.

  别人的想法对我们多数人产生很大的影响。

  -- The boss exercises influence on employee’s behalf.

  Influence / affect的区别:

  influence 指“通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的,潜移默化的影响”

  affect 指“产生的影响之大足以引起反应”,着重“影响”的动作, 有时含有“对...产生不利影响”的意思。

  The bad examples will affect a lot number of students.

  Influential adj.有影响的, 有势力的

  Pride v.骄傲 (proud adj.自豪的, 得意的, 骄傲的)

  pride oneself on(upon)… 为…而感到骄傲

  -- He prided himself on his driving skill.

  take pride in… 以...为傲

  be proud of… 以...为荣, 以...自豪

  pride n.自豪, 自尊(心), 骄傲, 傲慢

  in the pride of 处于最佳状态, 处于全盛时期

  -- She is still young and in the pride of her beauty.

  put one‘s pride in one‘s pocket 忍辱含垢, 抑制自尊心

  Taste n.鉴赏力

  -- She has excellent taste in dress.

  a taste of 尝一口, 尝一点

  -- Oh, let me have a taste of your coffee.

  in good taste 得体, 大方

  -- The beautiful girl is in good taste.

  In bad taste 粗俗, 不礼貌

  taste of 有什么的味道

  -- The dish taste of fish. 这道菜有鱼腥味。

  to one’s taste 合某人的口味, 称某人的心愿

  -- He did what he wanted to do to his taste.

  There is accounting for taste. 【谚】人各有所好。

  He who has never tasted bitter knows not what is sweet. 不知黄连苦, 哪知蜂蜜甜。

  -- Bitter adj.有苦味的, 苦的, 痛苦的

  testable adj.(=tasteable)可尝的, 滋味好的

  tasteful adj.有鉴赏力的

  tasteless adj.没味道的, 无鉴赏力的

  taste blindness n.味盲

  taste marker 时尚的首创者

  Exert v.施加

  Exert sth on sb

  -- His wife exerted a lot pressure on him to change his job.

  -- He likes to exert his authority on us.

  Exert oneself to do sth. 努力, 尽力, 出力

  -- He never exert himself to study hard.

  exert every effect 尽一切努力

  exertion n.尽力, 努力, 发挥 n.行使, 运用

  Subtle adj.微妙的, 难以捉摸的(敏感的, 敏锐的)

  -- He is a subtle observer. 他是一个敏锐的观察家。

  Subtly adv.敏锐[感]的, 有辨别力的, 微妙的

  Subtlety=Subtleness n.微妙, 明敏, 聪明

  Advertiser n.做广告的人

  Advertise v.做广告, 登广告

  Advertisement n.广告

  Advertising n.广告业, 广告 adj.广告的

  Classify v.分类

  -- The books are classified according to the subject. 这些书已经按学科分类了。

  -- subject n.题目, 主题, 科目, 学科

  classification n.分类, 分级, 分类法

  classified adj.分类的 adj.机密的

  classifiable adj.可分类的

  classifier n.分类者,分类器

  Magic adj.有奇妙作用的

  Sample n.样品

  Devise v.设计, 想出

  Capture v.吸引, 赢得

  -- His wonderful performance captured my attention.

  Capture vt.俘获, 捕获, 夺取

  -- The police capture the two thieves.

  Manufacturer n.生产厂家, 制造商

  Wheelbarrow n.独轮手推车

  Boot n.(汽车尾部的)行李箱

  Ingredient n.配料

  Crane n.起重机

  Anticipate v.预期, 预料

  Anticipate vt.占先, 抢先, 预料到, 预先做准备

  -- Our attack failed because the enemy anticipated.

  我们的进攻失败了, 因为敌人预先做了准备。

  -- We anticipated the enemy would try to cross the river, so we decided to destroy the bridge.

  我们预料到敌人会通过这条河, 所以我们决定把桥摧毁。

  Anticipate(vt.期待, 预期)=expect(vt.期待, 预期)

  -- We are expecting/anticipating a crowed of people at tonight’s meeting.

  Anticipate强调以高兴或恐惧期待所想之事。

  -- He is a man who is always anticipating trouble. 他是一个总是把结果想得很坏的人。

  -- The students are anticipating a wonderful vacation.(n.假期, 休假)

  wanted vt.征求, 招聘(报刊广告等用语)

  biscuit n.饼干, 小点心 tin n.罐, 听

  avoid vt.避免, 消除

  Advertisement n.广告(有两种读音)

  Advertise, Advertising, Advertiser(都只有一种读音)

  Ourselves

  Effort n.努力 Product n.产品, 制品

  Close adj.谨慎的, 彻底的, 严格的

  Weakness n.弱点, 缺点, 虚弱, 软弱

  Enable vt.使能够(有两种读音)

  Manufacture vt.制造, 加工

  Manufacturer n.制造业者, 制造商

  Manufactory n.制造厂, 工厂

  Manufacturable adj.可制造的

  Manufactured adj.人造的

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