新概念英语第三册生词短语积累Lesson18

2024-10-21 08:09:00来源:网络

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  New words and expression 生词和短语

  Current n.电流(趋势, 电流, 水流, 气流)

  -- the?flow?of?electricity 电流

  -- a?continuous?movement?of?water?水流

  current adj.目前的, 现在的(-- current?affairs 时事)

  currently adv.普遍地, 通常地, 现在, 当前

  currency n.流通, 货币

  sculpture n.雕塑

  sculptural adj.?雕塑的, 雕刻般的

  sculptor n.雕刻家

  sculpt v.雕刻, 造型

  mistaken adj.错误的(=incorrect, wrong, misunderstood)

  -- The teacher has mistaken opinion of his pupil.

  Her doesn‘t use simple plain language and he is often mistaken.

  Mistake n.错误, 过失

  -- make?a?mistake 犯错

  -- by?mistake 弄错了

  -- He took my umbrella by mistake. 他错拿了我的伞。

  -- and?no?mistake 确实如此

  -- He is honest and no mistake. 他这个人确实很诚实。

  Mistake vt.把...误认为, 弄错, 误解

  -- mistake?sb for 把某人误认为

  -- Yesterday I mistook him for my classmate.

  Gallery n.美术馆

  Exhibit n.展品, 陈列品(=something that show in public)

  Exhibition n.展览会

  -- We went to an exhibition to visit exhibits.

  Oddly adv.古怪的(=strangely)

  odd? adj.古怪的(因为少见而奇怪)

  strange ?adj.陌生的, 奇怪的(因为陌生而奇怪)

  queer? adj.奇特的(因为不同于其它的而奇怪)

  -- Look, he is wearing a queer hat.

  Fantastic adj.奇妙的

  Eccentric adj.怪癖的(-- He?is?an?eccentric?person.)

  Attach v.连,系

  attach? vt.系、拴、粘上、贴上(-- attach…to…)

  -- He attached the lamb to a tree.

  Attach…to?sb for?sth 因为某事而把…加再某人身上

  -- We didn‘t attach blame to him for his failure. 我们没有因为他的失败而责备他。

  attach?importance?to?sth 对某事非常重视

  -- We attach importance to education.

  be?attached?to?sth 喜欢, 喜爱

  -- I‘m very attached to her.

  attachment? n.附属物, 固定物, 爱慕, 友情

  sphere n.球体

  magnetize v.使磁化, 吸引

  -- The iron was magnetized.

  -- His speech magnetized the listeners.

  Repel v.排斥, 使厌恶(=to drive back, cause feelings of dislike)

  -- The different sexes attract each other and the same sexes repel on the contrary.

  同性向吸, 异性相斥。

  -- Let me go at once, you repel me. 让我走, 你真让我恶心。

  Flicker v.闪烁(=shine unsteadily) unsteadily(adv.不稳定地, 摇摆地)

  flash vi.闪光, 闪现(=shine for a moment)

  emit v.放射(=give off)

  emit sound / emit smell / emit light / emit heat / emit smoke

  flash v.闪光

  prehistoric adj.史前的,老掉牙的(historic adj.历史上著名的, 有历史性的)

  electronic adj.电子的

  peculiar adj.奇异的(=strange and unusual)

  -- The food has peculiar taste. 这食物有一种奇特的味道。

  -- I‘m feeling rather peculiar.=I am felling ill.

  Shock v.令人震惊,刺激人

  -- get?shocked 受震动

  -- At the news, he got shocked.

  Shock ?n.震惊(-- get?a?big?shock)

  emotionally adv.事情上

  emotional? adj.易激动的, 情绪的, 感情脆弱的(反义词:unemotional)

  -- I think you agree with me, women are often said to be more emotional than men.

  emotive adj.使感动的, 感情的, 动感情的

  -- The word home is more emotive than house.

  emotion n.(抽象的)感情

  --?Love, hated, and?grief?are?emotions.(grief n.悲痛, 悲伤)

  feeling ?n.某时的内心感受

  -- I can‘t describe my feeling now.

  electric adj.电的, 用电的

  dangerous adj.危险的

  interest n.兴趣, 利息 vt.使发生兴趣

  display n.陈列, 展览, 显示, 显示器 vt.陈列, 展览, 显示

  form n.状, 形态, 外形

  recent adj.新近的, 近来的

  shaped adj.有形状的;成某种形状的

  response n.回答, 响应, 反应

  familiar adj.熟悉的, 常见的

  line up v.整队, 排列起

  against prep.相反, 反对, 逆着, 靠着, 倚着

  wire n.属丝, 电线

  metal n.金属

  attract vt.吸引

  structure n.结构, 构造, 构造物, 建筑物

  colour(vt.把...涂颜色, 粉饰)à coloured(adj.有彩色的, 有色的)

  spark n.火花, 火星, 闪光

  lamp n.灯 vt.照亮

  electric adj.电的, 导电的, 用电的 adj.惊人的, 令人兴奋的

  Text 课文

  How might some of the exhibits have been dangerous?

  Modern sculpture rarely surprises us any more.

  Rarely=seldom

  本句=We are not surprised at modern sculpture .

  The idea that modern art can only be seen in museums is mistaken.

  that引导同位语从句, 修饰限定the?idea?的内容。

  -- The idea that one can learn English well in English-speaking countries is mistaken.

  Even people who take no interest in art cannot have failed to notice examples of modern sculpture on display in public places.

  重点句式结构:

  who?take?no?interest?in?art?修饰说明people

  take?interest?in 对…感兴趣 / show?interest?in 显示对…的兴趣

  take?delight?in 对…感到高兴 / take?pride?in 对…感到骄傲

  cannot, failed?to?双重否定意味着肯定(强调肯定的语气)

  -- He must have passed his examination last week.

  =He cannot have failed to pass his examination last week.

  -- You must keep your promise.=You can‘t fail to keep your promise.(n.许诺)

  on?display / on?show? 展览, 展出

  Strange forms stand in gardens, and outside buildings and shops.

  We can see sculptures everywhere

  We have got quite used to them. Some so-called ‘modern‘ pieces have been on display for

  nearly eighty years.

  get used to…=get accustomed to… 习惯于… (accustomed adj.通常的, 习惯的)

  用夸张的口吻表明事实

  In spite of this, some people -- including myself -- were surprise by a recent exhibition of

  modern sculpture.

  in?spite?of?this 尽管如此(作者表明了自己的观点)

  The first thing I saw when I entered the art gallery was a notice which said: ‘Do not touch

  the exhibits.

  以上就是为大家整理的“新概念英语第三册生词短语积累Lesson18”,希望可以帮助大家更好地学习新概念英语第三册内容,更多内容敬请关注!


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