新概念英语第四册长难句讲解:青年(下)

2024-10-16 08:08:00来源:网络

  新概念英语第四册长难句讲解:青年(下)已发布,欢迎大家查看。新概念英语第四册内容主要针对的是基础比较薄弱的同学,为了方便同学们可以更好地巩固英语基础,小编还整理了新概念英语第四册课文、新概念英语第四册音频相关内容,便于同学们一起学习!

  5-8. They have an air of freedom, and they havenot a dreary commitment to

  mean ambitions orlove of comfort.

  【译文】他们无拘无束,不枯燥地沉湎于卑鄙的名利和物质享受。

  【单词和短语】

  dreary:枯燥无味的;单调的;令人生厌的(dull andmaking you feel sad or bored),

  例如:

  a dreary meeting 枯燥的会议

  mean:卑鄙的(cruel and not kind),

  例如:

  a mean motive 卑鄙的动机

  It is mean to spread gossip about others.

  散布有关他人的流言蜚语是卑鄙的。

  5-9. They are not anxious social climbers, and they have no devotion to

  materialthings.

  【译文】他们不是社会上那些急切向上爬的人,也不一味追求物质享受。

  【单词和短语】

  devotion:专心,热心,专心(the loyalty that you show towards a person, job etc,

  especially byworking hard),

  例如:

  sb.’s devotion of time and money to the project

  某人对这一项目所花费的时间和金钱

  Two devotions have filled her life.

  她的生活被两样他所专注的事情占据了。

  5-10. All this seems to me to link them with life, and the origins of

  things.

  【译文】在我看来,所有这些使他们与生命以及万物的起源联系在了一起。

  【讲解】all this seems to me to link…中to

  me乃插入语。link…with…意为“把……同……联系起来”。them指年轻人。

  【单词和短语】

  origin:起源;来源;由来,起因(the place or situation in which something begins to

  exist),

  例如:

  the origin of the universe 宇宙的起源

  a word of Latin origin 源自拉丁语的词语

  5-11. It's as if they were, in some sense, cosmic beings in violent and

  lovely contrastwith us suburban creatures.

  【译文】从某种意义上讲,他们似乎是超凡脱俗之人,同我们这些见识短浅的俗物形成鲜明而有趣的对照。

  【讲解】as if they were…suburban creatures是表语从句,were是虚拟语气结构。in violent and

  lovelycontrast with作定语修饰cosmic beings。suburban

  creatures作us的同位语,注意这里作者用creatures(生物)指人,即“以种代类”,属提喻(synecdoche)修辞手法。

  【单词和短语】

  suburban:有郊区(人)特点的;平淡乏味的;古板的(boring and typical of people wholive

  in the suburbs),

  例如:

  a suburban lifestyle 郊区生活方式

  5-12. All that is in my mind when I meet a young person.

  【译文】每逢遇到年轻人,我就想到这些。

  【讲解】all that is in my mind中all that指上文提到的事。a young

  person中的a表示类别,意即“年轻人”,不是指某个年轻人。

  5-13. He may be conceited, ill-mannered, presumptuous or fatuous, but I do

  not turnfor protection to dreary clichés about respect of elders—as if mere age

  were a reasonfor respect.

  【译文】年轻人也许狂妄自负,举止无理,傲慢放肆,愚昧无知,但我决不求助于要尊重长者云云的陈词滥调来为维护自己的尊严,似乎唯有年长才是受人尊敬的理由。

  【讲解】he乃承a young person而选用。to turn to…for …为……求助于……。for

  protection作turn的目的状语,位置提前是为了使句子更加紧凑。dreary clichés about respect of

  elders作to的宾语。aboutrespect of elders作clichés的定语。for

  elders作respect的定语。句中的破折号引出被强调的部分。

  【单词和短语】

  conceited:自负的,自高自大的,骄傲自满的(someone who is conceited thinks they are

  veryclever, skillful, beautiful etc),名词形式为conceit。

  presumptuous:专横的,自行其是的,傲慢的,冒昧的,放肆的(doing sth. that you have no rightto do

  and that seems rude),

  例如:

  It would be presumptuous for anybody to offer such a view.

  任何人提出这种观点都是放肆的。

  fatuous:愚笨的,昏庸的,蠢的(very silly or stupid),名词形式为fatuity,

  例如:

  fatuous talk 昏话

  Television commercials seem more fatuous than ever.

  电视广告节目似乎比以往任何时候更没意思了。

  5-14. I accept that we are equals, and I will argue with him, as an equal,

  if I think he iswrong.

  【译文】我笃信我们是平等的。如果我认为他们错了,我就以平等的身份和他们争个明白。

  【单词和短语】

  equal:同等的人(someone who is as important, intelligent etc as you are, or who

  has the samerights and opportunities as you do),

  例如:

  Mix with your equals or betters. 与同你相仿或更好的人交往。

  (暂不提供全文)

  以上就是为大家整理的“新概念英语第四册长难句讲解:青年(下)”,,更多新概念英语的干货内容,欢迎访问新东方新概念英语课堂,查看新概念英语第四册答案、新概念英语第四册详解和新概念英语第四册听力可供参考。祝同学们学习新概念英语4顺利!


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