新概念英语第四册长难句讲解:青年(上)

2024-10-16 08:08:00来源:网络

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  Lesson 5 Youth

  第五课青年

  5-1. People are always talking about 'theproblem of youth'.

  【译文】人们总是在谈论“青年问题”。

  5-2. If there is one—which I take leave to doubt—then it is older people

  who create it,not the young themselves.

  【译文】假如确有这个问题的话——我冒昧对此表示怀疑——那么这个问题是由老年人而非青年人臆造的。

  【讲解】 if there is one中的one指a problem of youth。which I take leave to

  doubt系插入语。theyoung意为“年轻人”。the+形容词表示具有某种性质的一类人。

  【单词和短语】

  take leave to do sth.:冒昧做某事,擅自做某事。

  5-3. Let us get down to fundamentals and agree that the young are after all

  humanbeings—people just like their elders.

  【译文】让我们来认真研究一些基本事实:承认青年和他们的长辈一样终究也是人。

  【讲解】people just like their elders作the young的同位语,对其进一步解说。

  【单词和短语】

  fundamentals:基本原则(或原理),根本法则(或规律);基础。

  例如:

  master the fundamentals of a trade 掌握某行业的基本规律

  5-4. There is only one difference between an old man and a young one: the

  young manhas a glorious future before him and the old one has a splendid future

  behind him: andmaybe that is where the rub is.

  【译文】老年人和年轻人只有一个区别:青年人有光辉灿烂的前景,而老年人的辉煌已成为过去。问题的症结恐怕就在于此。

  【讲解】a young one中one替代man以避免重复。关于句中的两个冒号,前一个介绍difference的同位语,后一个引出说明性内容。

  【单词和短语】

  the rub:困难,障碍。

  例如:

  There’s the rub. 难就难在这儿。

  We’d like to travel, but the rub is that we have no money.

  我们喜欢旅行,问题是没有钱。

  5-5. When I was a teenager, I felt that I was just young and uncertain—that

  I was anew boy in a huge school, and I would have been very pleased to be

  regarded assomething so interesting as a problem.

  【译文】我十几岁时,总觉得自己年轻,懵懵懂懂——我感到我就像一所大学校里的新生,假如我当时真的极为有趣地被人看作是个问题,我真会感到非常得意。

  【讲解】that I was a new…problem作felt的宾语,破折号表示引出被强调的部分。

  请注意句中的暗喻(metaphor)修辞手法,作者把社会比作a huge school,把自己比作a new boy。Iwould have been

  very pleased是表示与过于事实不符的虚拟结构。to be regarded as…a problem相当于if anyone regarded me

  as…a problem,表示条件,作原因状语,修饰pleased。汉语的条件句一般位于主句之前,所以这里的to be regarded as…a

  problem译成汉语时应前移。so interesting as aproblem作something的定语。

  【单词和短语】

  uncertain的名词形式是uncertainty。

  5-6. For one thing, being a problem gives you a certain identity, and that

  is one of thethings the young are busily engaged in seeking.

  【译文】因为这至少使我具有某种个性,这正是年轻人孜孜以求的事情之一。

  【讲解】that指being a problem gives you a certain identity。

  【单词和短语】

  identity:个性,特性(the qualities and attitudes that a person or group of people

  have, thatmake them different from other people),

  例如:

  The planners decided to enlarge the four villages and preserve their

  distinct identities.

  设计者们决定扩大这4个村庄并保留它们各自的特色。

  The struggle of people in that area to maintain their own identities is

  continuing.

  那地区人民维护自身独特性的斗争仍在继续。

  5-7. I find young people exciting.

  【译文】我觉得年轻人令人振奋。

  (暂不提供全文)

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