新概念英语第四册长难句讲解:马特霍恩山区人(3)

2024-10-16 08:08:00来源:网络

  新概念英语第四册长难句讲解:马特霍恩山区人(3)已发布,欢迎大家查看。新概念英语第四册内容主要针对的是基础比较薄弱的同学,为了方便同学们可以更好地巩固英语基础,小编还整理了新概念英语第四册课文、新概念英语第四册音频相关内容,便于同学们一起学习!

  3-8. Such inns as there were were generallydirty and flea-ridden; the food

  simply localcheese accompanied by bread often twelvemonths old, all washed down

  with coarse wine.

  【译文】

  当地的那些小旅馆一般都肮脏且跳蚤猖獗。单调的食物是当地乳酪配以常常已放了一年之久的面包,人们就着劣酒吞下这种食物。

  【讲解】

  as there were作定语从句修饰inns,as乃关系代词。the food

  simply…中food和simply中间,all与washed中间都省略了was。请注意,在几个并列分句中,第一个分句中用了be,后面分句中的be可以省略,

  例如:

  There are two requisites in interpretation:one is accuracy and

  theother(is)expressiveness.

  口译要求有二:准确和明晰。

  accompanied by bread often twelve months old是过去分词短语,作cheese的定语。often

  twelvemonths old作定语,修饰bread。

  【单词和短语】

  accompany:伴随,和……一起发生(to happen or exist at the same time as something

  else),

  例如:

  fever accompanied with delirium伴有昏迷的发烧

  3-9. Often a valley boasted no inn at all, and climbers found shelter

  wherever theycould—sometimes with the local priest (who was usually as poor as

  his parishioners),sometimes with shepherds or cheese-makers.

  【译文】

  山谷里常没有小旅馆,登山者只好随遇而安——或与当地牧师(他们通常和其教区居民一样穷)住在一起,或与牧羊人或制乳酪者住在一起。

  【讲解】

  wherever they could作地点状语,修饰found。could后省略了find shelter。sometimes

  with两词之间省略了they found shelter。found shelter with…与……住在一起,这里的破折号引出被强调的部分。

  【单词和短语】

  boast:以拥有……而自豪(if a place, object, or organization boasts something, it has

  somethingthat is very good),

  例如:

  A fishing village 30 years ago, it now boasts 150 major hotels.

  那地方30年前还是个渔村,现已为拥有150家大宾馆而自豪。

  3-10. Invariably the background was the same: dirt and poverty, and

  veryuncomfortable.

  【译文】

  这些山村的基调总是一样的:肮且穷,极不舒适。

  【讲解】

  same后的冒号引出同位语。dirt and poverty, and very uncomfortable作the same的同位语。

  【单词和短语】

  invariable: 始终如一的,恒定不变的(always happening in the same way, at the same

  timeetc.),

  例如:

  It’s my invariable habit to take a nap.

  睡午觉是我的老习惯。

  invariably是invariable的副词形式。

  3-11. For men accustomed to eating seven-course dinners and sleeping

  between finelinen sheets at home, the change to the Alps must have very hard

  indeed.

  【译文】

  对过惯了在家里一餐吃七道菜、睡亚麻细布床单的的人来说,到阿尔卑斯山所带来的变化想来一定太难熬了。

  【讲解】

  accustomed to…at home作定语修饰men。

  【单词和短语】

  be accustomed to(doing/do)something:习惯于做某事(to be familiar with something

  andaccept it as normal),

  例如:

  We are accustomed to working/work hard.

  我们习惯于努力工作。

  My eyes soon grew accustomed to the darkness.

  我的双眼很快适应了黑暗。

  course:(一)道(菜)(one of the separate parts of a meal),例如:

  The first course was soup.

  第一道是汤。

  (暂不提供全文)

  以上就是为大家整理的“新概念英语第四册长难句讲解:马特霍恩山区人(3)”,,更多新概念英语的干货内容,欢迎访问新东方新概念英语课堂,查看新概念英语第四册答案、新概念英语第四册详解和新概念英语第四册听力可供参考。祝同学们学习新概念英语4顺利!


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