初中英语语法内容:结果状语从句

2024-10-11 10:24:00来源:网络

  初中英语语法,是初中英语中一个重要的板块。熟练的掌握这些语法知识,对于我们英语能力的整体提高,会有更好的帮助。那么具体的初中英语语法知识都包含了哪些呢?下面小编为大家整理了“初中英语语法内容:结果状语从句”,供大家进行参考学习。

  用一个句子作状语,这个句子就是状语从句。状语从句通常用来修饰句子、动词或形容词,表示时间、地点、条件、原因、目的、结果、方式、比较等。引导状语从句的连词叫从属连词。

  16-6 结果状语从句

  在句中表示结果的状语从句叫结果状语从句。引导结果状语从句的从属连词主要有so that,so ...that ...,such ...that ...等。

  1.引导结果状语从句的从属连词及用法

  (1)so that引导结果状语从句意为“以致;结果”。如:

  We arrived early,so that we got good seats.我们到得很早,因此我们座位很好。

  He studied hard so that he passed the exam.他学习用功,所以考试通过了。

  (2)so ...that ...引导结果状语从句意为“如此……以至于……”。如:

  It was so hot that we wanted to go swimming.天气太热,我们想去游泳。

  It was so dark that he couldn't see the faces of others.天是那样黑,其他人的脸他都看不见了。

  (3)such ...that ...引导结果状语从句意为“如此……以至于……”。如:

  They are such wonderful players that no one can beat them.他们都是出色的运动员,没有人能战胜他们。

  She is such a good teacher that all the students like her.她是那么好的老师,每个学生都喜欢她。

  注意:

  so ...that和such ...that中的that有时(尤其在口语中)可省略。如:

  I am so busy I have no time to write a letter.我很忙,连写信的时间都没有。

  There was such a lot of rain (that)we couldn't go out.雨那么大,我们没法出去。

  2.结果状语从句的位置

  结果状语从句总是位于主句的后面。如:

  It was very cold so that the river froze.天气寒冷,河水都结冰了。

  Xiao Liu finished his work so well that the boss praised him in public.小刘工作完成得好,结果老板当众表扬了他。

  It is such a heavy box that nobody can move it away.这是一个很重的箱子,谁也搬不走。

  3.so ...that与such ...that 的用法辨析

  so ...that ...与such ...that ...都表示“如此……以至于……”,so后接形容词或副词,而such后接名词。但有时“so+形容词”后还可接一个名词,且这个名词总是带不定冠词的单数可数名词,而不能是复数名词或不可数名词。如:

  [正] He is so clever a child that we all like him.这小孩很聪明,我们都喜欢他。

  [正] They are such clever children that we all like them.这些孩子很聪明,我们都很喜欢。

  [误] They are so clever children that we all like them.

  注意:

  ①so ...that ...句型可与such ...that ...句型相互转换。如:

  It's such an interesting film that we all want to see it.这电影很有趣,我们都想看。

  It's so interesting a film that we all want to see it.这电影很有趣,我们都想看。

  ②在much,many,little,few 这四个词前总是用so而不用such。如:

  He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over.他摔了许多跤,结果全身都是伤。

  He earns so little money that he can hardly feed his family.他赚的钱很少,几乎不能养家糊口。

  ③so ...that和such ...that有时引导的并不是结果状语从句,应注意区分。如:

  I'm so happy that you could visit us.我很高兴你能来看望我们。(其中的so用于加强语气,相当于very,that后引导的是宾语从句。)

  It's such a great pleasure that you are here.你在这里,真是令人非常高兴。(其中的that后引导的是主语从句,句首的it为形式主语。)

  以上就是为大家整理的“初中英语语法内容:结果状语从句”,希望可以帮助大家更好地学习初中英语语法,更多内容敬请关注!


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