新概念英语第二册课本语法总结(12)

2024-08-07 08:15:00来源:网络

  新概念英语第二册课本语法总结(12)已发布,欢迎大家查看。新概念第二册内容主要针对的是基础比较薄弱的同学,为了方便同学们可以更好地巩固英语基础,小编还整理了新概念英语第二册课文新概念英语第二册音频、新概念英语第二册电子书相关内容,便于同学们一起学习!

  一.不定式

  1.定义:具有名词、形容词及副词性质并具有时态、语态变化。

  2.形式:(以do为例)

  主动语态 被动语态

  一般时 to do to be done

  进行时 to be doing

  完成时 to have done to have been done

  完成进行时 to have been doing

  3.用法:

  (1)用作主语:

  To speak good English is not easy.

  or: It is not easy to speak good English.

  (采用形式主语 it 以避免头重脚轻)

  It took me an hour to do the work.

  (2)用作宾语:

  She decided to take the examination.

  I hope to meet him soon.

  (3)宾语补足语:

  They expected us to help them.

  Hewants his son to study hard.

  金牌重点:

  不定式作宾补,如谓语动词是感官动词,使役性动词(see, hear, notice, watch, make, have, let...),则不定式符号“to”须省略,但在被动语态中不能省。

  I heard them sing in the classroom.

  I made her clean the room.

  The girl is heard to sing an English song.

  (4)用作表语:To teach is to learn.

  His job is to sell cars.

  (5)用作状语,表示目的,结果。

  We come to school to study English.(目的)

  =in order to

  I hurried to the store, only to find it closed.(结果)

  (6)定语:不定式短语作定语须位于名词之后。

  He asked for a piece of paper to write it on.

  =to write it on the piece of paper.

  The poor man has no house to live in.

  =to live in the house.

  Have you anything to do?

  =to do anything

  以上就是为大家整理的“新概念英语第二册课本语法总结(12)”,更多新概念英语的干货内容,欢迎访问新东方新概念英语课堂,查看新概念英语第二册课后答案、新概念英语第二册单词和新概念英语第二册视频可供参考。祝同学们学习新概念英语2顺利!


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