剑桥KET语法：陈述句

　　陈述句是陈述一个事实或表达肯定含义的句子。陈述句可以分为肯定陈述句和否定陈述句两类，其中否定陈述句又可以分为部分否定句和全部否定句两种。

　　1、肯定陈述句

　　肯定陈述句的谓语动词不含否定词。

　　He went to Paris for holidays.

　　他去巴黎度假了。

　　2、否定陈述句

　　否定陈述句分为部分否定和全部否定，两种否定句的谓语动词都包含否定词。

　　(1)部分否定句

　　All of them are not Chinese.

　　他们并非全是中国人。

　　(注：这类陈述句中含有“all/both/every/each+谓 语 +not”结构，意为“不全是；有的是，有的不是”,为部分否定句)

　　I can hardly hear anything in the classroom.

　　我几乎听不到教室里的任何声音。

　　( 注：这类陈述句中含有 hardly、scarcely、little、few、seldom、rarely 等否定词，句子是部分否定)

　　(2)全部否定句

　　He can't help me at all.

　　他根本就没法帮我。

　　The old man doesn't want to see him.

　　那位老人不想见到他。

　　注：当对由 think、suppose、believe 等引导的宾语从句进行否定时，要进行否定转移，即否定主句，如：

　　Your friend will not come actually,Ithink.=I don't think your friend will come. 我觉得你的朋友不会来。

　　3、单项选择：请从下列选项中选出正确的选项。

　　1.I _________ English at college.

　　A.study B.studies C.studying

　　2.My friend _________ a nurse.

　　A.are B.is C.were

　　3. It _________ very cheap and you can buy all you need.

　　A.are B.is C.were

　　4.He is very nice _________ sometimes he is a little crazy.

　　A.because B.but C.or

　　5.My college _________ very big.

　　A.not is B.are not C.is not

　　6.I _________ like maths.

　　A.don't B.doesn't C.not

　　4、请从括号内选择正确的一项填空。

　　1.I have(a/an)_________apple.

　　2.I like(flowers/dance)_________.

　　3.It(is/are)_________his birthday today.

　　4.She likes reading(very much/careful)_________

　　5.This little boy is(hardly/naughty)_________

　　5、将下列句子改成否定句。

　　1.She has lunch at school.

　　___________________________________________________________

　　2.She is a student.

　　___________________________________________________________

　　3.He is going to visit the museum tomorrow.

　　___________________________________________________________

　　4.She can speak English.

　　___________________________________________________________

　　5.I like watching TV.

　　___________________________________________________________