剑桥KET语法：情态动词表示建议、意愿

　　情态动词可以表示建议及意愿，意为“愿意”“想要”等，常见的相关情态动词 有shall、will、would等。

　　1、shall

　　shall 用于疑问句中，用于征求对方的意见，句子的主语通常是第一、三人称，如：

　　Shall I open the window?

　　我可以开窗户吗?

　　2、will

　　(1)will 可用于各种人称，表示“意志”或“决心”,如：

　　I have told him to stop smoking,but he will not listen.

　　我告诉过他别抽烟，但是他不听。

　　(2)在疑问句中用于第二人称，表示说话人向对方提出请求或询问对方的意愿，如：

　　Will you please tell me how to get to the national library?

　　你能告诉我怎么去国家图书馆吗?

　　3、would

　　(1)表示主观意志，意为“愿意” “想要”,如：

　　He said he would do me a favour.

　　他说他愿意帮助我。

　　(2)表示要求、邀请、希望或询问，其后常接like 、love 、prefer 、mind 等动词，如：

　　Would you like to go shopping with me?

　　你愿意和我一起去购物吗?

　　4、单项选择：请从下列选项中选出正确的选项。

　　1.—Would you open the door,please?

　　—Yes,I _______________.

　　A.will B.would C.can

　　2.I _______________do it again.I promise!

　　A.mustn't B.won't C.may not

　　3. What _______________you do next weekend?

　　A.will B.would C.can

　　4. _______________I telephone her and ask her to come here?

　　A.Will B.Would C.Shall

　　5.It was half past seven;her mother _______________be annoyed because it was so late.

　　A.will B.would C.can

　　6.You _______________find a wide variety of choices available in school cafeterias.

　　A.will B.would C.can

　　7.Can you help me?My car _______________start.

　　A.mustn't B.won't C.may not

　　3.Let's have a nice little stroll. _______________we?

　　A.will B.shall C.can

　　5、请从括号内选择正确的单词填空。

　　1.(Will/Would) _______________you mind waiting outside?

　　2.Well,we(would/shall) _______________look forward to seeing him tomorrow.

　　3.(Will/Would) _______________you be remaining in the city?

　　4.He(won't/wouldn't) _______________say where he had picked up the information.

　　5. What(will/shall) _______________I get for dinner?

　　6.If I were you,I(will/would) _______________simply ring your friend's bell and ask for your bike back.