剑桥KET语法:情态动词 can 和 could

2024-05-21 17:59:39来源:网络

  情态动词本身具有词义,但需要与动词原形及其被动语态一起使用,给谓语动词 增添情态色彩,表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度。情态动词没有人称和数的变化, 也没有不定式、分词等形式,它们可以置于主语之前构成疑问句,还可以在其后加 not 构成否定形式。

  情态动词可以表示能力,意为“会” “可以”,常见的有 can、could等。

  1、can

  (1)表示能力,如;

  He can play the guitar.

  他会弹吉他。

  (2)在疑问句和否定句中,表示“可能性”或“怀疑”,如:

  Can this notebook be Mike's?

  这个笔记本是麦克的吗?

  (3)表示“许可”时, can 可以和 may 互换,如:

  You can(may) open the door now.

  你现在可以开门了。

  2、could

  (1)could 表示婉转语气,在回答 could 提出的委婉请求时用can, 如: —Could I open the window?我能打开窗户吗?

  一Yes,you can./No,you can't.可以。/不行。

  (2)在否定句和疑问句中用could 表示推测或怀疑,如:

  He couldn't be the murderer.

  他不可能是凶手。

  3、单项选择:请从下列选项中选出正确的选项。

  1.What ____________ I do for you?

  A.will B.must C.can

  2.—Could I borrow your book?

  —Yes,of course you ____________

  A.will B.can C.should

  3.Little Tony ____________ perform Peking Opera.

  A.can B.could C.has to

  4.—Could you ride a bike two years ago?

  —Yes.I ____________

  A.can B.could C.must

  5. The statue which ____________ still be seen in the British Museum is amazing.

  A.can B.could C.must

  6. ____________ you repeat what you said,please?

  A.Can B.Could C.Must

  7. ____________ you give us a moment,please?

  A.Can B.Should C.Must

  8.—Could I take this seat,sir?

  —Sorry,you ____________ .These seats here are all for the old people.

  A.can B.could C.can't

  4、划掉斜体部分中错误的单词。

  1.—Who is playing football over there?

  —It can t/can be Tom.He has gone to London.

  2.—Can you speak English?

  —No,I mustn t/can t.

  3.Don't worry about me.I can/cant take care of myself.

  4.I can/cant give you details because I don't actually have any details.

  5.He could/must not resist telling her the truth.

  6.—May I borrow your book?

  —Of course you can/can t.

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