剑桥KET语法:一般将来时

2024-05-21 16:01:50来源:网络

  一般将来时表示将来某一时段的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。

  1、一般将来时的结构

句型

结构

例句

肯定句

主语+will+be+名词/形容词+其他

John will be a teacher in the future.


主语+will +动词原形+其他

I will go shopping tomorrow

否定句

主语+will+not+be+名词/形容词+其他

John will not be a teacher in the future.


主语+will+not+动词原形+其他

I will not go shopping tomorrow

一般疑问句

Will+主语+be+名词/形容词+其他

Will John be a teacher in the future?


Will +主语+动词原形+其他

Will you go shopping tomorrow?

特殊疑问句

特殊疑问词+will+主语+be+名词/形容词

When will John be a teacher?


特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其他

What will you do tomorrow?

  (注:“will/shall+动词原形”表示将来时时,shall仅与第一人称搭配使用, will可与各种人称搭配使用)

句型

结构

例句

肯定句

主语+be going to+be+名词/形容词+其他

Katy is going to be a singer


主语+be going to+动词原形+其他

I am going to graduate this June

否定句

主语+be+not+going to+be+名词/形容词 + 其他

Katy is not going to be a singer.


主语+be+not+going to +be+动词原形+其他

I am not going to graduate this June

一般疑问句

Be+主语+going to+be+名词/形容+其他

Is Katy going to be a singer?


Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他

Are you going to graduate this June?

特殊疑问句

特殊疑问词+be+主语+going to+be+名词/形容词

When is Katy going to be a singer?


特殊疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形

What are you going to do?

  ( 注 :will和 be going to 在用法和含义上略有不同。will 用于表达说话者当下做出的决定,be going to 用于表示事先的计划。)

  2、一般将来时的基本用法

  (1)表示纯粹的将来的动作或状态,如:

  We will come back next week.我们下周就会回来。

  (2)表示意志上要进行的动作,如:

  I will go abroad next month.我下个月要出国。

  (3)表示说话者的打算和预期,如:

  We are going to get married next Sunday.我们下周日结婚。

  3、单项选择:请从下列选项中选出正确的选项。

  1.What ________ you do tomorrow?

  A.will B.did C.does

  2.We ________ going to take a taxi to get to the sports centre.

  A.is B.are C.was

  3.She will ________ back soon.

  A.came B.has came C.come

  4.My sister will ________ to Shanghai next week.

  A.go B.gone C.went

  5.She is going to ________ after school.

  A.playing the piano B.play the piano C.plays the piano

  6.We ________ football tomorrow.

  A.are playing B.are play C.will play

  7.It is going to ________ soon.

  A.rain B.rains C.rained

  8.She ________ come tomorrow.

  A.don't B.won't C.didn't

  4、划掉斜体部分中错误的单词。

  1.I'll come/came at 7 o'clock.

  2.I'll bring/brought a football with me tomorrow.

  3.We shall go/goes together next year.

  4.Shall I waittwaiting for you?

  5.Will you buy/bought a mobile phone next month?

  6.It's going to be/is hot.

  5、写出下列句子的否定句和一般疑问句。

  1.Mary will be a teacher in the future.

  _______________________________________

  _______________________________________

  2.He is going to be a doctor.

  _______________________________________

  _______________________________________

本文关键字: 剑桥KET语法 一般将来时

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