剑桥KET语法:一般过去时

2024-05-21 15:40:27来源:网络

  一般过去时表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态。

  1、一般过去时的结构

句型

结构

例句

肯定句

主语+was/were +其他

I was ill yesterday.


主语+动词过去式+其他

I got up at seven yesterday.

否定句

主语+was/were +not +其他

I was not ill yesterday


主语+did+not +动词原形+其他

I did not get up at seven yesterday.

一般疑问句

Was/Were +主语+其他

Were you ill yesterday?


Did+主语+动词原形+其他

Did you get up at seven yesterday?

特殊疑问句

特殊疑问词+was/were(+主语)+其他

Who was ill yesterday?


特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他

When did you get up yesterday?

  2、一般过去时的基本用法

  (1)句子中带有如yesterday( 昨 天 ) 、two days ago(两天前)、last year(去年)、 just now (刚才)、in the old days(过去)等一般过去时的状语时,要用过去时。

  Did you have a party the other day?

  前几天你们举办派对了吗?

  (2)表示过去连续发生的动作时,要用过去时,这种情况下,往往没有表示过去的时间

  状语,而要通过上下文来理解。

  When I was a kid,I often played football.

  我小时候经常踢足球。

  (3)表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作,常与 always、never 等连用。试比较:

  The old man always carried an umbrella.

  那位老人过去总是带着一把伞。

  (注:只是说明他过去的动作,不表明他现在是否常带伞)

  The old man always carries an umbrella.

  那位老人总是带着一把伞。

  (注:表明他现在仍然还习惯带伞)

  3、单项选择:请从下列选项中选出正确的选项。

  1.I ________ her about ten years ago.

  A.met B.meet C.am meeting

  2.My grandmother lived in a village and I often ________ there.

  A.gone B.went C.goes

  3.Every time I went to the park,I ________ so many people there.

  A.see B.seeing C.saw

  4.My mother ________ some clothes yesterday.

  A.bought B.buys C.buyed

  4、用括号内所给动词的一般过去时完成下列句子。

  1.You ________ (do)not keep your promise.

  2.When I ________ (arrive),the weather was horrible.

  3.We ________ (have)a party last night.

  4.He ________ (buy)a book yesterday.

  5.She was late because she ________ (lose)her way.

  6.Tom ________ (be)ill,so he went to see a doctor.

  5、改错题:找出下列句子中的一处错误并改正。

  1.She lives in this house in the past six months. ________

  2.He gets up at seven yesterday. ________

  3.He doesn't bring that book with him yesterday. ________

  4.How is John yesterday? ________

  5.I go to school by bus last week. ________

  6.Did you saw her just now? ________

  7.Ifinish my homework yesterday. ________

  8.Last year,he goes to London twice. ________

  9.My mother begin to learn English last year. ________

  10.My brother come back home at 8 o'clock last night. ________


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