剑桥KET语法:形容词和副词

2024-05-21 14:17:44来源:网络

  形容词通常用来修饰名词,副词则用来修饰动词、形容词或者整个句子,说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。在意义上,副词可以用来说明事情发生的时间、地点、程度,人的行为方式,说话者的态度、观点等。副词具有明显的修饰和强调功能。

  1、形容词和副词的区别

  形容词描述名词,副词描述动词的动作。大多数副词都是在形容词的基础上直接加-ly 构成,这些副词主要用来描述“如何”“怎样”,如:badly、warmly等。

  She is a careful driver.

  她是一个小心谨慎的司机。 ( 注:careful修饰 driver)

  She drives carefully.

  她开车很小心。(注:carefully 修饰 drives)

  2、与形容词同形

  在英语中有很多副词和形容词是同形的,如:

  fast:adj.快的 adv.快 long:adj.长的 adv.长时间地

  early:adj.早的 adv.早 high:adj.高的 adv. 高地

  She is a fast driver.

  她是一个开车很快的司机。 ( 注:fast作为形容词,修饰 driver)

  She drives fast.

  她开车很快。 ( 注 :fast作为副词,修饰 drives)

  3、其他情况

  有些副词在加完-ly之后会构成另外的副词,这两种形式的副词意义既有联系又有区别, 如:

  hard 努力地 hardly几乎不

  near 接近地 nearly 几乎

  deep 深入地 deeply 深深地

  close 靠近地 closely 密切地

  most 大多数地 mostly 大部分地

  high 高地 highly 高度地

  late 迟,晚 lately 最近

  4、选出斜体部分中正确的单词。

  1.We should study hard/hardly.

  2.The boy was crying loud/loudly.

  3.Please keep the room clean/cleanly.

  4.Don't forget to write the answers clear/clearly.

  5.It is a formula that worked very good/well indeed.

  6.The director is a good/well man.

  5、单项选择:请从下列选项中选出正确的选项。

  1. Let's do it _________.There is only ten minutes left.

  A.slowly B.quickly C.slow

  2.I'm going to visit my grandparents _________.

  A.last week B.yesterday C.next week

  3. She will be back from school _________.

  A.soon B.already C.yesterday

  4.She wants to go to the cinema _________.

  A.this Saturday B.on this Saturday C.in this Saturday

  5.The old woman is _________ kind.

  A.very B.much C.very much

  6.Lucy felt cold,so she stood _________ to her mother.

  A.closely B.far C.near

  7.I get up _________ every morning.

  A.quick B.slow C.early

  8. I'm _________ happy in my home.

  A.much B.few C.very

  9. I'll work _________.I don't want to let him down.

  A.hardly B.hard C.easily

  10.Percy was _________ disapproving of this behavior.

  A.very deep B.deep C.deeply

  6、划掉斜体部分中错误的单词。

  1.Mr.Singh was a high/highly successful salesman.

  2.Repairs to the cable did not take too long/longly.

  3.Have you talked to her late/lately?

  4.Most/Mostly,I focus on my weaker areas.

  5.He does well/good in English.

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