剑桥KET语法:形容词最高级用法

2024-05-21 14:09:38来源:网络

  形容词最高级主要用来表示三者及以上的比较,一般的结构是:“the +形容词最 高级+比较范围”。常用的最高级句型有:

  1、the + 最高级+ in +地方

  It's the most expensive bag in China.

  这是中国最贵的包。

  (注:这句话不能说成 It's the most expensive bag of China.)

  2、the +序数词+最高级+ in + 地方

  It's the longest river in China,but it is the third longest in the world.

  这是中国最长的河,但是它是世界第三长的河流。

  (注:前半句用的是“the+ 最高级+in+ 地方”的句型,后半句则是“the + 序数词+ 最高级+in+ 地方”的句型)

  3、the +形容词/副词的最高级+ of + 所属范围

  Some people think crows are the most intelligent of birds.

  有些人认为乌鸦是所有鸟类中最聪明的鸟。

  (注:这句话相当于是在the most intelligent 后面省略掉了one(bird),但是在实际应用 中常常会将这个代词省略)

  4、最高级前面的定冠词 the 的用法

  (1)形容词的最高级修饰名词,用在名词之前, 一般要加 the,如:

  This is the most romantic film of all.

  这是所有电影中最浪漫的一部。

  (2)most 有时用在形容词前,并非表示最高级,而是“非常,很”的意思,相当于 very, 在这种情况下,most 前不用加定冠词 the, 如:

  Chinese is a most difficult language.

  汉语是一门非常难的语言。

  ( 注 :most 相当于very,表示“非常”)

  5、单项选择:请从下列选项中选出正确的选项。

  1.Emily is my _________ friend.

  A.best B.better C.the best

  2. It is _________ zoo in the world.

  A.the most big B.bigger C.the biggest

  3.These were _________ days of my life.

  A.the happiest B.happier C.the most happy

  4.I bought them because they are _________ clothes in the shop.

  A.the most cheap B.the cheapest C.cheaper

  5.It's the biggest and _________ museum in this city.

  A.old B.older C.oldest

  6.You are _________ person that I have ever seen.

  A.the funniest B.funnier C.the most funny

  7.I'm taking five classes.The English class is _________ of all.

  A.interestingest B.more interesting C.the most interesting

  8.February is _________ month of the year.

  A.shorter B.the shortest C.shortest

  6、划掉斜体部分中错误的一项。

  1.Who is the best/best student in our class?

  2.It's one of morelthe most interesting books I've ever read.

  3.The Yellow River is one of the long/longest rivers in China.

  4.Lily is taller/tallest than her brother.

  5.Football is the most/more popular sport here.

  6.This town is much better/best than before.

  7.He is the taller/tallest boy of the three.

  8.It is the cheapest/cheaper car in London.

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