剑桥KET语法:不可数名词的量

2024-05-21 10:12:23来源:网络

  不可数名词前面不能跟不定冠词 a或 an, 在句中相当于单数名词,谓语动词为单数。不可数名词的量可以通过量词、不定代词来表达。

  1、不可数名词与量词搭配

  不可数名词可以借助 piece、slice、packet 等度量单位词来表示数量,其中piece 使用最广泛,如:

单词

量词短语

翻译

paper

a piece of paper

一张纸

bread

a piece of breac

一片面包

rice

a bowl of rice

一碗米饭

soap

a bar of soap

一块肥皂

  如果要表达“两张纸”,可以说two pieces of paper,即借助量词来表达不可数名词的数量。

  2、不可数名词与不定代词搭配

  不可数名词可以用some、any、(a)little、much、a lot of等来修饰,但是不能用 several、many、a few 等来修饰,如:

  some water 一些水

  much furniture 很多家具

  a little time 一点时间

  a lot of fruit 很多水果

  对不可数名词提问

  对可数名词的量提问用how many, 如:

  How many flowers are there in the garden? 花园里有多少花?

  对不可数名词的量提问应该用 how much,如:

  How much rice do you need? 你需要多少大米?

  How much water do you want? 你想要多少水?

  回答这类问题就可以借助以上提到的量词及不定代词。

  3、在空白处填上适合的量词,完成句子。

  1. He wrote his name down on a___________of paper for me.

  2.I'll have somebody get you___________water.

  3.Well,first put some butter on a ___________ of bread.

  4.We're just gonna need a ___________ time.

  5.All right,then give me a___________of pizza.

  6.He eats a___________of rice for breakfast.

  4、用 many 或 much 补全下面的问句。

  1.How___________water do you drink every day?

  2. How___________classmates do you have?

  3. How___________milk is there in the glass?

  4.How___________apples do you have?

  5. How___________languages can you speak?

  6. How___________money do you have?

  7.How___________oranges are there?

  8.How___________years have you been here?


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