新概念英语第四册翻译解析：Education

2024-05-09 09:11:00来源：网络

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　　Education

　　教育

　　Education is one of the key words of our time. A man without an education,

　　many of us believe, is an unfortunate victim of adverse circumstances, deprived

　　of one of the greatest twentieth-century opportunities. Convinced of the

　　importance of education, modern states 'invest' in institutions of learning to

　　get back 'interest' in the form of a large group of enlightened young men and

　　women who are potential leaders. Education, with its cycles of instruction so

　　carefully worked out, punctuated by textbooks -- those purchasable wells of

　　wisdom - what would civilization be like without its benefits? So much is

　　certain: that we would have doctors and preachers, lawyers and defendants,

　　marriages and births -- but our spiritual outlook would be different. We would

　　lay less stress on 'facts and figures' and more on a good memory, on applied

　　psychology, and on the capacity of a man to get along with his fellow-citizens.

　　If our educational system were fashioned after its bookless past we would have

　　the most democratic form of 'college' imaginable. Among tribal people all

　　knowledge inherited by tradition is shared by all; it is taught to every member

　　of the tribe so that in this respect everybody is equally equipped for life.

　　教育是我们这个时代的关键词之一。我们许多人都相信，一个没有受过教育的人，是逆境的牺牲品，被剥夺了20世纪的最优越的机会之一。现代国家深深懂得教育的重要性，对教育机构投资，收回的‘利息’便是培养出大批有知识的男女青年，这些人可能成为未来的栋梁。教育，以其教学周期如此精心地安排，并以教科书

　　-- 那些可以买到的智慧源泉 -- 予以强化，如果不受其惠，文明将会是个什么样子呢?

　　至少，这些是可以肯定的：虽然我们还会有医生和牧师、律师和被告、婚姻和生育，但人们的精神面貌将是另一个样子。人们不会重视‘资料和数据’，而靠好记性、实用心理学与同伴相处的能力。如果我们的教育制度仿效没有书籍的古代教育，我们的学院将具有可以想象得出的最民主的形式了。在部落中，通过传统继承的知识为所有人共享，并传授给部落中的每一个成员。从这个意义上讲，人人受到的有关生活本领的教育是相等的。

　　New words and expressions 生词与短语

　　adverse

　　adj.

　　purchasable

　　adj.可买到的

　　preacher

　　n. 传教士

　　defendant

　　n. 被告

　　outlook

　　n. 视野

　　capacity