新概念英语第三册备考技巧:分词

2023-11-27 07:11:00来源:网络

  新概念英语三册的难度开始提升,对于同学们英语基础的要求也是比较大的。所以很多刚开始接触新概念英语三册的同学,大家学起来会比较吃力。其实我们如果从词汇、语法再到段落文章,循序渐进,那么学习新概念英语三册会觉得更省时省力。下面小编为大家整理了“新概念英语第三册备考技巧:分词”,让我们一起来看看吧!

  招数四: 分词(定语/状语)

  分词有现在分词(ing)和过去分词(ed)两大类,是英语学习中非常重要的一环,许多学生在阅读时读不懂的长难句大都有分词的影子,而在高级写作中,如果掌握了分词的正确用法,也会为你的写作增添光彩。其实,分词的主要功能是代替了定语从句和状语从句,使的句子更加简化,凝练。

  通常来讲,无论是状语从句还是定语从句,如果里面的谓语是主动形式,则转化为现在分词(ing),谓语是被动形式则转化为过去分词(ed),而现在分词主要分为doing/having

  done两种,过去分词主要分为done/having been done两种

  L1:for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma

  were extraordinarily similar. (given作后置定语,修饰description,表示“人们提供的描述”)

  The hunt for the puma began in a small village where a woman picking

  blackberries saw 'a large cat'. (picking作后置定语,修饰woman,表示“正在采摘黑莓的女士”)

  L2:Looking at his watch, he saw that it was one o'clock,

  (looking作状语,修饰主句中的动词saw,表示伴随状态)

  Armed with a torch, the vicar went up into the clock tower to see what was

  going on.(Armed作状语,由于be armed with形式所以采用过去分词,在句中作状语,修饰went up,表示伴随)

  L8: St. Bernard dogs have saved the lives of travellers crossing the

  dangerous Pass. (crossing在这里作后置定语,修饰travellers,表示“穿越关隘的游客”)

  L11:even if he has five hundred gold watches hidden in his

  suitcase.(hidden作后置定语,修饰)

  L13:Not wanting to frighten the poor man, Mrs. Richards quickly hid in the

  small storeroom under the stairs.(wanting的否定形式在这里作目的状语)

  L22:Then, squinting his eyes, he said: 'The light is dim. Read the letter

  to me'.(squinting作伴随状语)

  L24: Dropping my suit, I dashed downstairs to tell

  George.(dropping作伴随状语,说明和dash这个动作同时发生,突出当时的恐惧之情)

  以上就是为大家整理的“新概念英语第三册备考技巧:分词”,希望可以帮助大家更好地学习新概念英语第三册内容,更多内容敬请关注!

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