新概念英语第二册笔记整理Lesson61

2023-11-08 07:26:00来源:网络

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  【New words and expressions】 生词和短语

  ★Hubble n. 哈勃

  ★telescope n. 望远镜

  ★launch v. 发射

  ★space n. 空间

  指宇宙空间

  room 空间,不可数

  Could you make room for me?

  ★NASA n.(National Aeronautics and SpaceAdministration) 国家航空和航天局

  ★billion n. 10亿

  ★faulty adj. 有错误的

  fault n.错误

  ★astronaut n. 宇航员

  ★shuttle n. 航天飞机

  ★Endeavour n. “奋进”号

  ★robot-arm n. 机器手

  ★grab v. 抓

  ★atmosphere n. 大气层

  atmosphere 氛围

  Eg.:I went to the New Concept English of New Oriental School for its good atmosphere.

  ★distant adj. 遥远的

  ★galaxy n. 星系

  ★universe n. 宇宙

  ★eagle eye 鹰眼

  科普性文章结构简单,句式单一,单词教难

  学会逻辑阅读

  at a ost of 花费

  Hubble

  telescope

  Hubble telescope 在句中做主语

  was launched 动词谓语

  NASA (单词缩写)组织或者机构

  there was trouble with the Hubble

  there be 句型

  trouble with 关于...有麻烦

  what's the trouble with you?

  start 开始

  定语从句省略引导词

  主句:The pictures ...were...

  -ing 令人……的

  Sorry,it's my fault

  faulty adj.有错误的

  be going to 将要

  put sth.right 把某物放正确

  it 指代 NASA

  send up 往上送

  The shuttle Endeavour 主语,可能是交通工具

  robot-arm :arm 手臂

  hold it 抓住它

  repairs 修理

  above 在...上面(悬空的)

  NASA=National Aeronautics and Space Administration 国家航空航天局

  astronaut n. 飞行员

  atmosphere

  distant galaxies

  stars 星星

  a great deal (of) 大量(的)

  by the time 到那时

  everytime 每当

  by the time you read this 到你读这篇文章的时候

  will have done 将来完成式

  thousands and thousands of 成千上万的

  Hubble telescope 被人类送上天空的一种仪器

  space 宇宙

  launch 送进

  disppinting 令人失望

  astronaut 宇航员

  robot-arm 机器人手臂

  阅读:

  1.克服害怕的心理

  2.学会理解单词的含义

  3.科普性文章的理解题在原文中寻找答案

  Comprehension

  1...because...

  Right from the start there was trouble with theHubble .The pictures it sent us were verydisappointing because its main mirror was faulty!

  Answer B

  2.The Hubble telescope____

  The Hubble will tell us a great deal about the age and size of the universe.

  Answer:A

  Structure

  5...the telescope_____....

  A robot-arm fromnthe Endeavour will grab the telescope and hold it while the astronauts makethe necessary repairs.

  for sb.to do sth 基本结构

  Answer :A

  so that + 句子

  so long as + 句子:表示只要

  which + 句子

  Vocabulary

  11...the Hubble____

  had problems 有问题

  requires repairs 需要修理

  There was a problem with its main mirror.

  What's the trouble with you?

  problem with sth.

  Answer D

  1.problem=question

  2.problem=trouble

  12..The Hubble is____....

  Answer D

  above 在……之上(凌空)

  above the earth's atmosphere 在大气层的上方

  【Key Structures】

  1.将来完成时 will have done

  2.将来进行时 will be doing

  3.将来完成进行时 will have been doing

  4.现在完成进行时 have been doing

  将来完成进行时:

  从某一点发生,一直延续到将来的某一点,并且还将可能延续下去

  It has been raining....

  We will have been learning book2...

  区别:

  1.一般将来时:事情在将来发生

  2.将来进行时:等同于一般将来时

  3.将来完成时:强调到将来某一点时间动作的结束

  4.将来完成进行时:强调到将来某一点时间动作可能结束或延续

  过去完成进行时: had been doing

  过去完成进行时:到过去某一点时间为止动作一直在延续

  Eg.:His father had dead...

  Eg.:His father had been waiting for his son until he came back.

  Eg.:Soon the astronauts will have repaired the telescope will have done 到将来某一点时间,动作完成

  Eg.:By Friday midday,they will ahve been working on it for seven days.

  work on sth. 关于……的工作

  到将来某一点时间,动作延续

  【Special dificulties】

  cost,price,value : noun &verbs

  Nouns :price 价格; cost 费用 ; value 价值

  at the cost of 以……的费用

  Verbs:price sth.打听……的价格,并比较

  cost 花费 sth cost money

  value sth 认为……有价值

  Eg.:Value your time!

  Eg.:I value your advice.

  value sth. owned by oneself 敝帚自珍

  Exercise

  1...in the (price,cost,value)of living.

  sharp rise 大幅上升的

  living 生活

  the cost of living 生活的费用

  2...asks me the (price,cost,value)

  price 价格

  3....you will (price ,cost,value)it more.

  value 表示认为有价值

  4...The house(value,cost,priced)

  fortune 一大笔财富

  cost 花费

  5...(price,cost,value)....

  enormouse 巨大的

  community 社区,社会

  value 价值

  of great (enormouse)value 有巨大的价值

  6.Jane has (value,cost,priced)

  alternative 另外的

  recommend 推荐

  price sth.比较价格

  7..(price,cost ,value)...

  towards=to

  the cost of rebuilding 重建费用

  过去完成进行时 had been doing

  以上就是为大家整理的“”,更多新概念英语的干货内容,欢迎访问新东方新概念英语课堂,查看新概念英语第二册课后答案、新概念英语第二册单词和新概念英语第二册视频可供参考。祝同学们学习新概念英语2顺利!

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