新概念英语第二册笔记整理Lesson56

2023-11-07 07:25:00来源:网络

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  【New words and expressions】 生词和短语

  ★sound n. 声音

  sound v.听起来

  adj.合理的

  等于reasonable

  I have a piece of sound advice.

  我有一个合理的建议

  soundly 香甜地

  sleep soundly

  voice 人的声音

  noise 和周围不和谐的声音,噪音

  ★excitement n. 激动,兴奋

  excite v.

  exciting adj.

  excited adj.

  to one's excitement 令某人激动的是

  the most wxciting thing is that 最令人激动的是

  the most surprising thing about it is that 最令人惊讶的事情是

  It excited me that 让我激动的是

  ★handsome adj. 漂亮的;美观的

  You look beautiful

  She is pretty.

  Flowers are beautiful.

  Picture is beautiful.

  pretty 美丽(用于女孩或小孩)一般强调外貌

  跟男性连用表示没有阳刚气,女性化

  pretty boy

  pretty girl

  pretty woman

  pretty baby

  nice  You are nice. 你长得不错

  lovely 可爱的

  This is a lovely story. 这是一个可爱的故事

  lovely girl

  good-looking 好看的

  smart 小巧而美丽的(物)

  时髦而美丽(人)

  She is smart.

  The baby is cute.  cute 常用来形容小孩

  What a cute baby!

  How cute you are!

  handsome 一般形容男孩子,跟女性连用的时候就表示这个女孩子有阳刚气

  handsome boy

  Your husband is handsome.

  Your wife is pretty.

  handsome 在形容东西的时候不但表示漂亮,而且表示制作精良

  beautiful 一般不形容人,形容人的时候表示内在和外在美的统一

  ★Rolls-Royce 罗尔斯--罗伊斯

  ★Benz n. 奔驰

  ★wheel n. 轮子

  ★explosion n. 爆炸,轰响

  explode v.

  explosive n.炸药

  bomb n. 炸弹

  The bomb exploded

  decision n.

  decide  v.

  ★course n. 跑道;行程

  on the course 按照轨道运行

  off course 偏离轨道

  of course 当然

  course n.课程

  This term,I took/take seven courses.

  ★rival n. 对手

  competition n.竞争,竞赛

  competitor : the person who takes part in the competition

  竞争者,对手

  opposite 相反的

  opponent n. 对手,持相反意见的人

  enemy 敌人

  rival 势均力敌的

  n. 势均力敌的对手

  ★speed v. 疾驶

  speed sped sped

  speed n.速度

  at the speed of 以...的速度

  The car goes at the speed of 40 miles/hour

  在车后的3 speed/ 4 speed 表示档位

  blow up 风力的增加

  speed up 速度的增加

  slow down 减速

  ★downhill adv. 下坡

  downstairs 下楼

  upstairs 上楼

  go down stairs

  go downhill 下山

  downtown 市中心的商业区

  I'll go to the downtown.

  【课文讲解】

  How far did the winning car go?

  获胜的车子走得有多快?

  race 车赛

  Old car race is held once a year.

  enter for 报名参加

  a great deal of 大量的(加不可数)

  a great number of

  a great many

  a large amount of(加不可数)

  There was a great deal of excitement.

  人们非常激动

  There is a great deal of excitement

  it是主语

  The car was built in 1885.

  taking part 理解为 take part in

  Built in 1885,it was the oldest car taking part (in the race_

  a great many 许多

  after explosions 在许多爆炸声之后

  break down 车子抛锚

  many cars 许多车子

  many of the cars 车子当中的许多

  many students 许多学生

  many of my students 我教过的许多学生

  some pictures 一些照片

  some of the pictures 那些照片中的一些

  spend 花费

  英文当中的斜体字起强调作用

  spent more time under their cars than in them

  他们在车下花费的时间比在车里的时间还多

  the winning car 获胜车

  much faster 快的多

  a little faster

  any of its rivals=any rival

  any 在比较级中一旦出现,它往往要加可数名词的单数

  Beijing is bigger than any city

  如果是不定代词,可以说someone else,anyone else

  如果不是不定代词,要在名词前加other

  any other competitor

  have trouble doing sth. 干...有麻烦

  give sb.pleasure

  give sb.a fright

  give me a fright 你吓了我一跳

  give you a surprise 给你一个惊喜

  give sb.+ n.

  There was a great deal of excitement

  It will give sb. a great deal of pleasure.

  modern car races 现代车赛

  be different from 和...不同

  it was exciting

  no more 和no less 都表示和...一样,only,the same

  There are no more than 100 students.

  not more,not less 表示不相同的

  not less=more

  not more=less

  not less exciting 更令人激动

  no less exciting 一样的激动

  no more than you 和你一样

  总结:

  be held for 比赛为...而举办

  is held for the blind 比赛为盲人而举办

  a great deal of 后要加不可数名词,表示大量

  have trouble doing 做...很困难

  have trouble in doing sth.

  than any + 可数名词单数

  【Key structures】

  not so ... as 不如

  not as ... as

  I am less lucky. 我还不如他们幸运

  more exciting 更激动

  等于 not less exciting

  as ... as 和一样

  【Special difficulties】

  handsome 可以指人,也可以指东西的制作精良

  beautiful 美丽的(强调内在和外在的结合)

  pretty 强调女孩和小孩的外表美丽

  good-looking 好看

  reach ; arrive

  reach 是及物动词,后面一定要加宾语

  arrive 是不及物动词,后面要加宾语要和介词in 或 at 连用

  take part in ; take place

  take part in 参加

  take place=happen 发生

  What happened ?=What took place ?

  【Multiple choice questions】

  4.一个简单句只有一个主语+一个动词,如果出现了两个动词,那么:

  a)用and,but,so等连用

  b)变成带有从句和主句的复合句

  c)留一个做主干,乘下的动词变成非谓语动词

  (C)

  5.elder 意为"年长的",不用作比较

  (a)

  12.opponent:两个执相反观点的对手

  (C)

  partner :伙伴

  6.用于"速度"的介词只有at

  3.(c)

  以上就是为大家整理的“”,更多新概念英语的干货内容,欢迎访问新东方新概念英语课堂,查看新概念英语第二册课后答案、新概念英语第二册单词和新概念英语第二册视频可供参考。祝同学们学习新概念英语2顺利!

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