新概念英语第二册笔记整理Lesson41

2023-11-06 07:20:00来源:网络

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  【New words and expressions】 生词和短语

  ★rude adj. 无礼的

  polite

  以p开头的形容词的否定句前缀im

  impolite:没有注意到礼节性的问题

  rude:故意的

  cheeky:小孩对长辈

  native

  ★mirror n. 镜子

  look up sth.in the dictionary

  look at oneself in the mirror

  His novel is a mirror of his time.

  ...的写照,  ...的真实反映

  ★hole n. 孔

  hole in

  ★remark v. 评说

  say

  ★remind v. 提醒

  remind sb.of sth.

  remind sb.to do sth.

  reminder

  ★lighthouse n. 灯塔

  【课文讲解】

  need

  call sb.sth.  call that

  be rude    be rude about sth.   be rude tosb.

  Don't be rude to me.

  needn't: 不必

  on the chair

  He has been there.

  bookstore  drugstore

  must表示必须   mustn't不能,不准

  We mustn't buy things.  We don't need things.

  needn't

  need的否定形式:needn't  don't need

  regretted doing sth.

  needn't have done:原本不必做,但是做了

  You needn't have bought it.

  remind sb.of sth.

  needn't have done:强调过去的动作不必做

  needn't do:现在的动作也不必做

  never=not too

  I can never thank you too much.:感激不尽

  Drinking water can never be too clean.

  A wife can never complain too much.

  need:需要

  needn't:非实义动词,情态动词,无时态变化的,也没有人称

  don't need:实义动词有任意一种时态,有人称变化

  Need I...?        Do I need...?

  情态动词后面一定要加动词原型

  在实义动词后面再加一个实义动词,就在后面加to do

  Need I go out?   Do I need to go out?

  情态动词后面不能直接用名词做宾语

  实义动词后面可以直接加名词

  We don't need things...

  You don't need to be

  He...follow me.  C

  A) don't need  B) needn't to C) didn't need to D) needs

  1.情态动词,不时态和人称

  2.情态动词的疑问句和否定句都直接加not或提前

  3.情态动词后面只能加动词原型

  needn't have done;过去不必做,但是做了

  mustn't:不准

  can't:不可能

  You don't ...:事实

  【Key structrues】

  must可能等于have to表示必须,不等于have to时表示推测

  1.对现在和将来加原型

  2.对正在be doing

  3.对过去have done

  4.对过去正在have been doing

  needn't=don't have to

  Exercises

  1.mustn't

  2.mustn't

  3.needn't

  4.needn't

  5.mustn't  be bad for  Smoking is bad for your health.

  【Special difficulties】

  observe:仔细的看

  remark/notice

  notice:看

  remark:说

  1...remarked...

  2...noticed...

  3..remarkes...

  make rude remarks(粗话)

  call one's name:骂人

  say F(fuck) words

  4...notice....

  fail to do:没有能够,表示强烈的肯定,not fail to

  You can not fail to notice it.

  【Multiple choice questions】

  3....

  Do you have to...? Yes,I do/No,I don't

  have to:必须

  Do you have to...? No ,I don't have to do sth.

  mustn't:不能, don't have to:不必

  must=have to, 必须

  I don't need to do sth.

  英文中要么助动词之后所有的东西都省略,要么省到不定式标志

  Would you like to do sth? Yes, I'd like to.

  No, I don't/No, I don't need to.

  Do you want to go to school?yes,I I want to.

  Would you like to see the menu?Yes, I'd like to.

  Would you like some bananas?Yes,I'd like.

  Do you need the hat?No,I needn't.

  7....

  can never:不可能=can't

  unable:不可能;be able(unable) to

  impossible

  improbable:不太可能,probably:很有可能

  incapable:没有能力  be capable of

  8....

  reflect:发射, reflection:发射的东西

  idol:偶像

  imagination:想像

  picture:照片,图画

  11.....

  wear/dress/put on/have on

  wear(状态)

  dress(动作),dress sb:给某人穿衣服

  put on(动作)

  have sth on(状态)

  She is in a green coat

  be in+衣服(状态)

  12....

  match:与...相配

  liken:与...做比较,compare,liken sth to another thing

  We liken the hat to a lighthouse.

  resemble:象,vt. A resemble B

  appear:显得, similar:与...相似, be similar to

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