新概念英语第二册笔记整理Lesson38

2023-11-03 07:21:00来源:网络

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  【New words and expressions】 生词和短语

  ★except prep. 除了

  except

  except for

  besides

  apart from

  ★Mediterranean n. 地中海

  the~

  ★complain v. 抱怨

  complain to sb. 向某人抱怨

  complain of/about:抱怨某事

  ★continually adv. 不断地

  continuously:连续不断地

  continually:频繁地(时断时续)

  ★bitterly adv. 刺骨地

  bitterly cold:刺骨地寒冷

  chilly:寒冷的

  bitterly disappointed:彻底的失望

  ★sunshine n. 阳光

  a drop of;一缕

  【课文讲解】

  ...had lived in the Mediterranean

  returned to England

  dream of:想,梦见(梦想)

  think of:想(思维的活动)

  settle down:定居

  had not sooner done...than 一般过去时: (关联词)一。。。就。。。

  as soon as,the moment, on doing

  No sooner had he arrived...(倒装)

  Almost immediately:马上

  for:(连词)表示因为(解释说明,附加的)=because因为(一定要说的)

  even though ……从句的连词,“即使”

  for+并列句,做主句

  so many years:这么多年

  After seven years of hard work,。。。

  got a shock:吓了一跳,吃了一惊

  as if+句子;似乎,好像……as though

  过去完成时,虚拟语气

  even though…even if

  In the end,it was more than he could bear.他在也不能忍受。(口语)

  hardly...when...:还没来的及。。。就(过去完成时,一般过去时)

  hardly had sb.done

  have(no) time to do sth:(没)有时间作某事

  knock out:打晕,击到

  The dream ended.

  except:除。。。外

  【Letter writing】

  The Date:March,April,May,June,July

  Jan,Feb,Aug,Sept.Oct,Nov,Dec.

  【Key structures】

  过去完成时

  no sooner...than

  hardly...when

  【Special difficulties】

  a. No sooner...than...(一...就...)

  hardly...when....(几乎未来得及...就...)

  b. Country(国家,乡间)地方

  Countryside(农村)景色

  in the country:在乡下住

  Exercises:

  No sooner...than...

  No sooner放在had done中间,than放在两个大句子中间,不需要逗号。

  1...continuously...

  2...continually...

  3...country...

  【Multiple choice question】

  5....not any more 不再

  not any longer

  not any further

  A. more   not more=less 比。。。少

  B. longer  not longer  不是更长

  4. as if=as though

  act as if/though 习惯用法

  as if是宾语从句

  as后面可以加句子,like后面加词

  D.even if 即使

  as though/if 作宾语

  11...D

  do as I did 按我所做的做

  seem as if

  act as if

  look as if

  C.conduct 可以作动词,表示行为,=behave

  不及物动词,如果作及物动词,加oneself

  他表现的很好,He conducted himself well.

  He behaved as well.

  【Composition】

  1. in a bad state 状态不太好

  though 虽然,even though 即使=even if

  这些词出现在两句之间,就不能再加but

  2.worn out 破旧不堪的

  engine 发动机

  gearbox 变速箱

  sawdust 木头屑子

  not only 出现在句首要倒装

  The engine was not only worn out but the gearbox was full of sawdust.

  3.He could neither drive it nor sell it nor even give it away.

  He could neither drive it nor sell it even nor give it away.

  neither do sth.nor do sth.nor do sth. 即不能也不能更不能

  summary writing

  1.两个连词连接三个句子

  3.Harrison not only sold the house in the end but also left the country.

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