新概念英语第二册笔记整理Lesson36

2023-11-03 07:19:00来源:网络

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  【New words and expressions】 生词和短语

  ★record n. 记录

  如果同一词音节落在第一个音节的重音,肯定是名词,重音落在第二个音节肯定是动词

  recorder:录音机

  present/desert

  break the record:打破记录

  set up:建立

  set up a new record:建一个记录

  hold(keep) the record:保持记录

  equal:等号等于

  equalize the record:平记录

  ★strong adj. 强壮的

  as...as... 比如。比方

  as strong as horse

  strong wind:大风

  heavy rain:大雨

  strong girl

  strong mind :意志坚强

  out of sight,out of mind

  sturdy:结实

  robust:身体结实

  strong swimmer

  strong+运动员:获胜把握比较大,强有力

  ★swimmer n. 游泳运动员

  游泳者

  athlete:运动员

  swimming athlete

  ★succeed v. 成功

  success n. 成功的人

  successful adj.

  succeed in doing sth

  be successful in doing sth

  fail:失败

  failure n.

  ★train v. 训练

  train sb to do sth :让某人形成一种技能

  teach sb to do sth

  trainer:教练

  training center

  ★anxiously adv. 焦急地

  anxious:焦急的

  ★intend v. 打算

  be to/be about to/be going do: 表将来

  intend to do sth=be going to do sth

  plan:计划

  plan to do do

  mean to do:打算在某事

  What do you mean to do(intend to do)?

  aim to do sth:打算做某事

  aim n. 目标

  I am going to have a company.

  I intend to have a company.

  I intend to do sth=I will do sth.

  hope to do

  want to do

  ★solid adj. 固体的,硬的

  The ice is solid.

  【课文讲解】

  balet dancers /football player

  1.work as+地点

  2.工作怎么样

  (1)interesting/boring/exciting

  (2)人对工作的喜欢程度,She/He likes the job verymuch.

  channel:海峡

  the Channel=the English Channel

  across:横渡

  be going to:打算

  先说小单位,再说大单位

  hope:希望

  hope to do:希望自己做

  hope that+从句:希望别人做

  set up a new world record

  strong swimmer

  feel(that):宾语从句中的that可以省略

  must+动词原形:表示一定

  be sure to do:一定能够

  sure

  Are you sure? sure:肯定

  be sure of(对某件事情名词做宾语)

  be sure to do(对某件事情动词有把握)

  be sure that(对某件事情某人做某事有把握)

  I am sure that I can do sth.=I am sure to do sth.=I am sure of sth.

  I am sure of my success.

  I am sure to succeed.

  U am sure that I can succeed(be successful).

  by boat/in a boat

  for years

  will be doing

  as=when

  swim+距离:游过多少距离

  will be watching sb anxiously as:当。。时候人们会密切(焦急)关注

  All the world will be watching anxiously as the war broke out

  meet the parents

  We will be watching anxiously as you went(go)out.

  plan to/intend to

  have(take) a break(rest)

  take short rests

  every two hours

  I will plant another tree every three trees.

  something to drink:可以喝的东西

  have something to eat/read/do

  most/most of

  most直接用:most of+the

  will be waiting

  I will be right here waiting for you.

  on the coast

  among them

  oneself放在动词或一句话的后面,往往起强调作用

  定语从句中的关系词往往指代的含义是前面的先行词

  限定性定语从句/非限定性定语从句

  如果有逗号的是非限定性定语从句,如果没有逗号的是限定性定语从句

  限定性定语从句可以做,非限定性定语从句不可以做的是that

  限定性定语从句少了后面的句子,这句话意思就不完整

  非限定性定语从句前面的句子完整,后面的句子起着补充说明的作用

  非限定性定语从句一旦有逗号隔开,后面的句子和前面的句子关系就不紧密

  among:在。。。之间(三者或三者以上)

  between them:左右各一个人 ;among them:很多人

  倒装句

  地点+will+名词

  Here you is my ticket.

  Among them will be Debbie's mother

  全部倒装:地点(介词短语或副词)+动词+名词

  Here is my you are.

  倒装句型中如果主语是名词,放在动词后面,如果是代词放在动词前面

  be going to/will be doing/intend to do. 将来时的表达方式

  在陈述句和疑问句中,我们常常用be going to 来代替shall或will

  但是下列的句子中我们不能用going to

  be going to一定强调计划和安排,顺理成章的不用be going to

  Tomorrow will be Tuesday.

  wayto go/well done.

  bilgo,go

  【Special difficulties】

  watch/look at/follow

  watch something happening

  look at:看

  follow:跟随,follow me

  solid/firm/stable

  solid:硬的(固体)

  firm:稳固的(不松动的)

  stable:坚定的(性格)

  firm/stable

  firm(人):下定决心,不会改变主意,firm decision

  stable(人):稳重的,可靠的

  1...a______decision...

  a firm decision

  came to a decision/make a decision

  come to a conclusion 得出结论

  2...______the boats....

  watch the boats

  watch sb.doing sth.

  watch 得出结论直接加宾语

  3...I_____your....

  May I look at your...

  4...so_____that....

  so soild 如此的坚硬

  enough to do 足以做某事

  The ice in the pond is solid enough to walk on.

  The ice in jthe pond is so solid that you can walk on it.

  The room is clean enough to live in.

  The room is so clean that we can live there.

  5...be remained._____

  be remained firm.

  【Multiple choice questions】

  3...feel sure____it.

  sure of + n.

  sure to do

  sure that...

  Answer: D

  4....______....

  as:由于; 当……时候

  as(当……时候)=when,while

  Answer: C

  during prep.

  though meanwhile; though 虽然

  meanwhile=at the same time

  meanwhile adv.

  however adv.然而

  连词连接两个句子,副词只能修饰句子或者动词,起修饰作用

  8...hopes to ______...

  set up a record 创记录

  make a record 创造记录

  Answer: B

  9...sure to be____...

  succession 继任者

  successful adj.

  success n.

  be + adj. 系表结构

  be + n. 前者=后者

  Answer: A

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