新概念英语第一册材料补充 (1)

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　　UNIT THIRTY-ONE

　　I. 语法 (GRAMMAR)

　　Attributive Clause (I):

　　做定语的修饰名词或代词的从句称之为定语从句。被从句所修饰的词称之为先行词。引导从句的词为关系词。例如：

　　This is the man who / that bought a book for his daughter.

　　The village is on the river which / that is the longest in his country.

　　That girl who (m) you are speaking with is my sister.

　　Tom who is my son is climbing the tree.

　　The boy (who is) singing and laughing is my son.

　　I want to know that girl (who is) wearing a white hat.

　　The cat (which is) drinking its milk is mine.

　　II. 精编测试题 (EXERCISES)

　　● Fill in the blanks with who / whom / which / that where necessary:

　　1. I serve the man ________ is my boss.

　　2. These boys ________ are having lessons are my students.

　　3. Put the books ________ are for me on the desk.

　　4. I saw some boys ________ are playing football.

　　5. I saw the boy ________ Jane gave the shoulder to.

　　6. The film ________ I saw yesterday is not so good.

　　7. The place ________ we visited is interesting.

　　8. The person ________ we visited is my uncle.

　　9. Who is the girl ________ is waiting for you outside.

　　10. Which is the pen ________ you bought last week?

　　● Fill inthe blanks with suitable words:

　　1. ________ is waiting for you.

　　2. I looked for the bag ________. I couldn't find it ________. Maybe it is lost.

　　3. Since ________ is here, we can begin our class.

　　4. My mother ________ (do) the housework when I arrived home.

　　5. At that time my father ________ (read) a magazine.

　　6. Listen, she ________ (sing).

　　7. He often ________ (play) the piano in the afternoon.

　　8. I ________ (arrive) the station before you went there.

　　9. They ________ (visit) us next week.

　　10. When we ________ (get to) the cinema, the film ________ (begin) already.

　　11. There ________ (be) an earthquake last night.

　　12. My family ________ (watch) TV at 8 yesterday evening.

　　13. The lady ________ (keep) on learning English.

　　14. I never ________ (see) such a good film.

　　UNIT THIRTY-TWO

　　I. 语法 (GRAMMAR)

　　情态动词 must, have to, needn't, can, can't, may etc.

　　表示推测：Can't be / may be / could be / can be / must be (对现在)

　　can't have been / may have been / must have been (对过去)

　　I'm not sure. / It's certain that / I'm sure

　　EXAMPLES：I must finish my work first.

　　Must we go home now? No, you needn't.

　　I don't have to leave now. It's not so late.

　　You needn't bring your bag with you.

　　It can't be my bag. Mine is at home. It must be hers.

　　It can't have been him. He was sleeping at that time.

　　I'm not sure that it is an interesting book.

　　II. 经典口语习语、词组、谚语 (PHRASES / IDIOMS / PROVERBS)

　　● cross my heart

　　● just for laugh

　　● pull one's leg

　　● miss the bus / boat

　　● Least talk, most work.

　　● Never do things by halves.

　　III. 地道情景表达 (SITUATIONAL EXPRESSIONS)

　　表示赞同 Agreement:

　　— You are quite right. / That's my opinion, too.

　　— That's exactly what I want to say.

　　— You said it! / You can say that again!

　　— For sure! I can't agree more.

　　— To a certain extent, yes, but ...

　　— Yes, correct in a sense, but there're other problems.

　　表示反对 Disagreement:

　　— I don't think so.

　　— I'm not sure if I agree with you.

　　— I'm afraid I have a different opinion.

　　— I can't say that ...

　　— I see your point, but ...

　　— I can't go along with your view.

　　UNIT THIRTY-THREE

　　I. 语音强化训练 (PRONUNCIATION) 连读

　　be going to=be gonna I'm gonna finish the work.

　　She is gonna visit her homeland.

　　have / has got to=have / has gotta

　　I've gotta get enough money to start my project.

　　We've gotta do some shopping.

　　want to / want a=wanna I wanna listen to the radio.

　　You wanna go there by bus?

　　REVISION: usage of the MODAL VERBS

　　II. 精编测试题 (EXERCISES)

　　Exercises:

　　Fill in the blanks with the information given:

　　1. She ________(可以来)this afternoon.

　　2. What ________(我应该做)?

　　3. You looked so pale. You ________(一定是病了)。

　　4. It looks that he ________(可能已经完成任务了)。

　　5. Tom ________(可能一直都在睡觉)。

　　6. We ________(不必担心任何事)。

　　7. If you want to be good at English, you ________(必须努力学习)。

　　8. He ________(不可能)in the garden. He ________(一定在)in the living-room.

　　Translation:

　　1.真讨厌!今年天真干。

　　2.我现在就得给花园浇水。

　　3.明天早晨我们不得不起早。

　　4.她看起来很老了，她至少已经有四十了。

　　5.他一定是那个演员。他很久以前就出名了。

　　6.你非得开车去吗?

　　7.我没看见限速标记，我一定是思想开小差了。

　　8.这次不罚你的款了，下次要当心些。

　　9.最后，我们可能哪儿也不去，我总是顾虑重重。

　　10.今年你们打算去哪儿渡假?

　　11.他们当时可能在看书。

　　12.你最好打定主意。

　　13.我不能确定我们是否可能出国。

　　UNIT THIRTY-FOUR

　　I.语法(GRAMMAR)

　　Indirect Speech (II):

　　注意转换后的一些指示代词，时间词，地点词等变化。

　　例如：this-that; these-those; now-then; last week-the week before; next week-the next week; here-there etc.

　　He said: "I want to go swimming."

　　He said that be wanted to go swimming.

　　She said to me: "I saw you last week."

　　She told me she had seen me the week before.

　　The old man said: "We have returned for a week."

　　The old man said they had returned for a week.

　　"Open the window, please." said my mother.

　　My mother told / asked me to open the window.

　　He ordered me: "Don't walk so fast."

　　He told me not to walk so fast.

　　II.精编测试题(EXERCISES)

　　Fill in the blanks with proper words:

　　1. He said he ________ (see) the film already.

　　2. She said they ________ (return) to Paris the next day.

　　3. I told theboy ________ (stand up) at once.

　　4. They told us we ________ (win) the first prize.

　　5. It said that the earth ________ (go) around the sun.

　　6. He said when we ________ (come) in, he ________ (read) a book.

　　7. That lady ________ (sell) her jewellery last month.

　　8. Till yesterday, that lady ________ (sell out) all her jewellery.

　　9. There ________ (be) an important meeting this evening.

　　Translate the following sentences:

　　1.这可真的是条轰动一时的新闻。

　　2.那个女演员告诉记者她感到很累。

　　3.那个制片商说他想再拍一部电影。

　　4.真想不到。我们要去埃及旅行了。

　　5.他当时可能非常累了。

　　UNIT THIRTY-FIVE

　　I.语法(GRAMMAR)

　　Indirect Speech (III):(疑问句的间接引语)

　　He asked: "Do you speak Chinese?"

　　He wanted to know if / whether I spoke Chinese.

　　He asked: "when will the meeting begin?"

　　He asked when the meeting would begin.

　　"Where can I find the bag?" asked she.

　　She wanted to know where she could find the bag.

　　if ... 从句：

　　If it rains tomorrow, I'll stay at home.

　　You'll miss the chance if you are not hurry.

　　Heasked if it would rain tomorrow.

　　II.精编测试题(EXERCISES)

　　Exercises:

　　Fill in the blanks where necessary:

　　1. They say ________ they will go to church tomorrow.

　　2. The old lady asked ________ time it was.

　　3. Jim asked his father ________ buy him a new schoolbag.

　　4. My wife wants to know ________ you need some help.

　　5. He asked her ________ she was eager to go abroad.

　　6. ________ you drop the vase, you'll pay for it.

　　7. If you promise it won't happen again, I ________ forgive you.

　　8. I want to know ________ season you like best.

　　9. He asked me ________ I would like to go with him.

　　10. The girl decided to buy the pen ________ was shown on the shelf.

　　11. You're that person ________ I'm looking for.

　　Translations:

　　1.如果我有钱，我就去买一辆车。

　　2.如果你愿意，你可以和我一起上街买东西。

　　3.真是一个让人高兴的计划，可这一切要取决于天气。

　　4.他问您是否好点了。如果您病好了的话，他邀请您吃饭。

　　5.顺便说一下，老板要我今天晚上加班，我可能迟点回去。

　　6.—他对你说什么了?—他说Jane可能已经到家了。

　　7.他想知道您懂不懂英语?

　　8.有空的话，我们就去世界各国旅行。

　　UNIT THIRTY-SIX

　　I.语法(GRAMMAR)

　　Passive Voice: (be done)

　　在被动语态中 be 动词体现时态变化。

　　She dusts the dressing-table.

　　The dressing-table is dusted (by her).

　　She put the book in her bag.

　　The book was put in her bag.

　　He has shown the picture to his mother.

　　The picture has been shown to his mother.

　　You will find the famous church.

　　The famous church will be found.

　　II.精编测试题(EXERCISES)

　　Change the sentences into passive voice:

　　1. They will clean the room this afternoon.

　　2. We have already finished our homework.

　　3. She cut down the peach trees.

　　4. I cover the bottle with a piece of paper.

　　5. Has anyone repaired the car?

　　Fill in the blanks with the right forms of the verbs given:

　　1. This house ________ (build) last year.

　　2. That film ________ (show) already.

　　3. If the window ________ (break), you 'll pay for it.

　　4. When the missing girl ________ (find), she was sleeping.

　　5. I ________ (make) up my mind before she telephoned me.

　　6. At eight o'clock yesterday morning, he ________ (read) the English book.

　　7. While she ________ (do) her housework, her husband gave her a sweet kiss.

　　8. I found the students forgot ________ (lock) the door when they left the room.

　　Corrections:

　　1. Last nigh, the man had been introduced to others in the party.

　　2. She said she would win the match on next week.

　　3. Did the pretty woman made her mind?

　　4. I didn't want to do nothing.

　　5. Do you know that when I can know my marks of those exams.

　　6. I want to ask where are we going.

　　7. She is looking for the key of her room.

　　8. They have never seen the film, haven't they?

　　9. — It isn't a fine day, is it? — Yes, it isn't a fine day.

　　10. I knew that the earth wasn't round.

　　11. Those people are Japaneses.

　　12. My brother didn't like coffee. Neither do I.

　　13. I lost my watch, so I want to buy it.

　　14. He is the man that I served yesterday.

　　15. He was arriving home when I rang him.

　　Translations:

　　1.我家门前有条河，河里有许多孩子在游泳。

　　2.在这座城市里发生了地震。(an earthquake)

　　3.你所说的让我感到很难过。

　　4.这就是我们旅行乘坐的轮船。

　　5.他一溜烟跑了。

　　6.这是一年前发生在我姐姐身上的事。

　　7.那个年轻人人品怎么样?

　　8.你的头怎么了?你一定要去看医生。

　　9.后天我驱车去火车站接我爸爸的一个朋友。

　　英语歌曲欣赏

　　DO, RE, MI

　　Let us start at the very beginning,

　　a very good place to start.

　　When you read,

　　you begin with ABC,

　　when you sing, you beginwith Do, Re, Me.

　　Do, Re, Me the first three notes just happen to be.

　　Do, Re, Me. Do, Re, Me, Fa, So, La, Ti.

　　(Oh, let me see if I can make it easier.)

　　Doe, a deer, a female deer.

　　Ray, a drop of golden sun.

　　Me, a name I call myself.

　　Far, a long long way to run.

　　Sew, a needle pulling thread.

　　La, a note to follow Sew.

　　Tea, a drink with jam and bread.

　　That'll bring us back to Doe ...

　　Never on Sunday

　　Oh, you can kiss me on a Monday, a Monday, a Monday is very, very good,

　　Or you can kiss me on a Tuesday, a Tuesday, a Tuesday in fact I wish you would.

　　Or you can kiss me on a Wednesday, a Thursday, a Friday and Saturday is best.

　　But never, ever on a Sunday, a Sunday, a Sunday cause that is my day of rest.

　　Most any day you can be my guest,

　　Any day you say but my day of rest,

　　Just name the day that you like the best,

　　Only stay away from my day of rest.

　　Oh, you can kiss me on a cool day, a hot day,

　　A wet day, whichever one you choose,

　　Or try to kiss me on a gray day, a May day,

　　A pay day, and see if I refuse.

　　And if you make it on a bleak day, a freak day,

　　A week day, well, you can be my guest.

　　But never, ever on a Sunday, a Sunday,

　　The one day I need a litter rest.

　　La, La, La, La

　　La, La, La, La, La

　　Oh, you can kiss me on a week day, a week day,

　　A week day, a dayto be my guest,

　　But never, ever on a Sunday, a Sunday,

　　A Sunday cause that is my day of rest.

　　But never, ever on a Sunday, a Sunday,

　　A Sunday cause that is my day of rest.

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