新概念英语第一册英语笔记整理 (55)

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　　[词汇]

　　believe v. 相信，认为

　　may modal verb (用于请求许可)可以

　　how long 多长

　　since prep. 自从

　　why adv. 为什么

　　sell v. 卖，出售

　　because conj. 因为

　　retire v. 退休

　　cost v. 花费

　　pound n. 英镑

　　worth prep. 值……钱

　　penny n. 便士

　　sell/sold/sold

　　cost/cost/cost

　　believe + that 从句(宾语从句)

　　宾语从句是指一个句子做宾语

　　动词/介词 + 宾语(名词，代词)

　　表示人类的情感或心理活动的形容词

　　afraid 恐怕

　　sure 确定的，有把握的

　　glad 高兴的

　　sorry 抱歉

　　be + adj. + that 从句

　　主句是一般现在时的时候，从句可以用任何时态。

　　e.g. I am afraid I can't come tomorrow.

　　e.g. I am sure you need an X-ray.

　　e.g. I am glad you went yesterday.

　　e.g. I am sorry I didn't come

　　yesterday.

　　表示普通意义的动词，相信，认为……

　　think, know, say

　　e.g. He says he is a good man.

　　e.g. I think you are right.

　　e.g. I believe I can fly.

　　for sale 待售

　　e.g. This house is for sale.

　　e.g. I believe this house is for sale.

　　e.g. I'm sure this house is for sale.

　　believe in sb. 信任某人

　　trust 信任(侧重于信任某人的能力)

　　belief n. (某人的)信仰，信条

　　e.g. You may go home now. 你现在可以回家。

　　e.g. You may have a look. 你可以看一下。

　　e.g. May I have a look at it? 我可以看一下吗?

　　how far 多远

　　how often 多经常

　　how soon 多快

　　how many 多少(可数名词)

　　how much (问价格)

　　在现在完成时中，表示时间的词 since, for

　　since + 时间点/for + 时间段

　　live, lived, lived 居住

　　be, was/were, been

　　for 20 years

　　I have already lived here for 20 years.

　　I have lived here since 1976.

　　I was there last year.

　　They were in Paris last year.

　　They have been here for 10 years.

　　I have been here since 1976.

　　Ian has lived here for 20 years.

　　He has been here since 1976.

　　I want to sell my house.

　　Do you want to sell your house?

　　Why do you want to sell your house?

　　sell, sold, sold

　　sale n. 卖，出售

　　salesman

　　salesroom [笔误，应为 sales reps]

　　for sale 待售

　　on sale 打折

　　I want to sell my house.

　　I sold my house last week.

　　I have sold my house.

　　Ian sold his house last week.

　　Ian has already sold his house.

　　I believe this house is for sale.

　　I think they are on sale.

　　retire, retired, retired

　　retired adj. 已经退休

　　retiring adj. 即将退休

　　retired doctor -> My father is a retired doctor.

　　retiring doctor -> My father is a retiring doctor.

　　My father wants to retire next year.

　　My father retired last year.

　　My father have already retired.

　　Ian has already retired, he wants

　　to buy a small house in the country.

　　cost, cost, cost

　　spend 花费(时间，金钱)

　　This coat cost 50 yuan.

　　This coat costs 50 yuan.

　　This coat doesn't cost 50 yuan.

　　Does this coat cost 50 yuan?

　　How much does this coat cost?

　　How much does this house cost?

　　worth 指物品的真正价值

　　be worth

　　This coat is worth 50 yuan.

　　every penny of it

　　It is worth every penny of it.

　　pinch [pintF] 捏、撮、掐

　　penny pincher 小气的人

　　数字的读法

　　hundred 百

　　thousand 千

　　million 百万

　　156 one hundred and fifty-six

　　4,982 four thousand nine hundred and eighty-two

　　93,792 ninety-three thousand seven hundred and ninety-two

　　367,853 three hundred and sixty-seven thousand eight hundred and fifty-three

　　68,509 sixty-eight thousand five hundred and nine

　　998,965 nine hundred and ninety-eight thousand nine hundred and sixty-five

　　111,234 one hundred and eleven thousand two hundred and thirty-four

　　2,998,965 two million nine hundred and ninety-eight thousand nine hundred and sixty-five

　　[Listen to the tape]

　　Who wants to buy a house?

　　Who wants to sell a house?

　　Mr. A and Mr. B

　　Mr. A wants to buy a house. He is sure that this house is for sale.

　　And how long has Mr. B lived here? 20 years.

　　Since when(which year) has Mr. B been here?

　　Since 1976.

　　Why does Mr. B want to sell this house?

　　He has just retired.

　　What does he want to do?

　　He wants to buy a small house in the country.

　　Does Mr. A like Mr. B's house?

　　Can he decide now?

　　No.

　　Why can't [疑似笔误，漏掉 he] decide yet?

　　Because his wife must see it first.

　　How much does this house cost?

　　￡68,500(Six-eight thousand five hundred pounds.)

　　Does Mr. B want to sell his house?

　　Women always have the last word. 总是最后妇女说了算。

　　[课文]

　　Good afternoon. I believe that this house is for sale.

　　That's right.

　　May I have a look at it, please?

　　Yes, of course. Come in.

　　How long have you lived here?

　　I've lived here for twenty years.

　　Twenty years! That's a long time.

　　Yes, I've been here since 1976.

　　Then why do you want to well it?

　　Because I've just retired. I want to buy a small house in the country.

　　How much does this house cost?

　　￡68,500.

　　That's a lot of money!

　　It's worth every penny of it.

　　Well, I like the house, but I can't decide yet. My wife must see it first.

　　Women always have the last word.

　　Written Exercises 书面练习 A

　　He read this book last week.

　　Q: Did you read this book last week?

　　N: He didn't read this book last week.

　　1 The sun set at twenty past seven. set/set/set

　　2 He ate his lunch at one o'clock. eat/ate/eaten

　　3 They did their homework last night. do/did/done

　　4 He came by car this morning. come/came/come

　　5 The sun rose at half past five. rise/rose/risen

　　6 We swam across the river yesterday.

　　The sun has set.

　　The sun set at 7:20.

　　Has the sun set?

　　Did the sun set at 7:20?

　　When did the sun set?

　　eat/ate/eaten

　　He has already eaten his lunch.

　　He had his lunch at one o'clock.

　　Have you eaten your lunch?

　　When did you eat your lunch?

　　They have already done their homework.

　　They did their homework last night.

　　Has she done her homework?

　　When did he do his homework?

　　Examples:

　　Did you read this book last week?

　　Yes, I read this book last week.

　　What about Penny?

　　She hasn't read this book yet.

　　Did you do your homework last night?

　　Yes, I did my homework last night.

　　What about Tom?

　　He hasn't done his homework yet.

　　Did Mrs. Jones go to the butcher's this morning?

　　Yes, she went to the butcher's this morning.

　　What about Mrs. Williams?

　　She hasn't gone to the butcher's yet.

　　Did you speak to him yesterday?

　　Yes, I spoke to him yesterday.

　　What about Susan?

　　She hasn't spoken to him yet.

　　Did George swim across the river an hour ago?

　　Yes, he swam across the river an hour ago.

　　What about Sam?

　　He hasn't swum across the river yet.

　　Did Tim take off his shoes a minute ago?

　　Yes, he took off his shoes a minute ago.

　　What about Frank?

　　He hasn't taken off his shoes yet.

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