新概念英语第一册英语笔记整理 (50)

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　　[词汇]

　　mess n. 杂乱，凌乱

　　pack v. 包装，打包，装箱

　　suitcase n. 手提箱

　　leave v. 离开

　　already adv. 已经

　　语法

　　现在完成时：

　　1 表示在过去不确定的时间里发生的并与现在有关某种联系的动作

　　2 表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作

　　过去时强调过去某个特定的时间发生的动作或存在的状态

　　现在完成时表示过去不确定的时间里发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果，这个动作也许到现在结束，也许还要继续下去。

　　主语 + has/have + 动词的过去分词

　　否定形式：hasn't/haven't

　　疑问形式：把 has/have 提前

　　PP. 过去分词

　　过去分词的规则形式与过去时是一样的。

　　buy bought bought

　　find found found

　　get got got

　　have had had

　　hear heard heard

　　leave left left

　　lose lost lost

　　make made made

　　meet met met

　　send sent sent

　　sweep swept swept

　　tell told told

　　cut cut cut

　　put put put

　　read read read

　　set set set

　　shut shut shut

　　do did done

　　come came come

　　give gave given

　　swim swam swum

　　take took taken

　　eat ate eaten

　　go went gone

　　rise rose risen

　　see saw seen

　　speak spoke spoken

　　I see a film every week.

　　My mother sees a film every week.

　　I saw a film last week.

　　I have seen the film.

　　I haven't seen the film.

　　Have you seen the film?

　　do did done

　　I do my homework every day.

　　My sister does her homework every day.

　　I did my homework the day before yesterday.

　　I have done my homework.

　　I haven't done my homework.

　　Have you done your homework?

　　Has she done her homework?

　　have had had

　　have lunch

　　I have lunch at 12 o'clock every day.

　　I had lunch at 12 o'clock yesterday.

　　I have had lunch.

　　I haven't had lunch.

　　Have you had lunch?

　　已经

　　强调过去不确定时间发生的动作或状态对现在的影响，而且也有可能继续下去。

　　He is a good student.

　　He was a good student.

　　He has (always) been a good student.

　　主语 + have/has + 动词过去分词

　　pack/packed/packed/packing

　　suitcase

　　pack our suitcases

　　What are you going to do?

　　We are going to pack out suitcases.

　　What are you doing?

　　We are packing out suitcases?

　　What did you do yesterday?

　　We packed our suitcases yesterday?

　　What have you done?

　　What did you do?

　　What have they done?

　　What has you mother done?

　　What have the students done?

　　What have you done?

　　We have packed our suitcases.

　　What has she done?

　　She has packed her suitcases.

　　already 已经/yet 还/just 刚刚/recently 最近/so far 到目前为止

　　already 一般用于肯定句，而在表示惊讶语气时也用于疑问句中。

　　yet 一般用于否定句和疑问句中

　　sell sold sold

　　I'm going to sell my house.

　　I sold my house last week.

　　I didn't sold my house last week.

　　Did you sell your house last week?

　　When did you sell your house?

　　What did you do last week?

　　Who sold my house last week?

　　I have (already) sold my house.

　　I haven't sold my house yet.

　　Have you sold your house (yet)?

　　Have you sold your house already?

　　[词汇·略]

　　Excuse the mess, Sam.

　　suitcases

　　pack one's suitcases

　　leave/leaving/left/left

　　The boss is going to leave.

　　The boss is leaving tomorrow.

　　The boss left yesterday.

　　The boss has already left.

　　buy/bought/bought

　　I want to buy a house.

　　He bought a house last year.

　　He has bought a house.

　　He didn't buy a house last year.

　　Did he buy a house last year?

　　He hasn't bought a house yet.

　　Has he bought a house yet?

　　Lesson Have you … yet? 你已经……了吗?

　　buy/bought/bought

　　find/found/found

　　get/got/got

　　have/had/had

　　hear/heard/heard

　　heave/left/left

　　lose/lost/lost

　　make/made/made

　　meet/met/met

　　send/sent/sent

　　sweep/swept/swept

　　tell/told/told

　　She found her pen yesterday.

　　She didn't find her pen yesterday.

　　Did she find her pen yesterday?

　　When did she find her pen?

　　Who found her pen yesterday?

　　She has found her pen.

　　She hasn't found her pen.

　　Has she found her pen yet?

　　Mr. Jones met me last week.

　　Mr. Jones didn't meet me last week.

　　Did Mr. Jones meet you last week?

　　When did Mr. Jones meet you?

　　Mr. Jones has met him.

　　Mr. Jones hasn't met them.

　　Has Mr. Jones met his son?

　　tell/told/told

　　I want to tell you the news.

　　She told me the news the day before yesterday.

　　When did she tell you the news?

　　She hasn't told him the news.

　　Has she told him the news yet?

　　P180 Exercise

　　He bought a house last year.

　　He found his pen a minute ago.

　　Did he find his pen a minute ago?

　　He didn't find his pen a minute ago.

　　He got a new television last week.

　　Did he get a new television last week?

　　He didn't get a new television last week.

　　hear/heard/heard

　　We heard the news on the radio.

　　Did you hear the news on the radio?

　　We didn't hear the news on the radio.

　　leave/left/left

　　They left this morning.

　　Did they leave this morning?

　　They didn't leave this morning.

　　lose/lost/lost

　　He lost his umbrella yesterday.

　　Did he lose his umbrella yesterday?

　　He didn't lose his umbrella yesterday.

　　sweep/swept/swept

　　Did you sweep the floor this morning?

　　I didn't sweep the floor this morning.

　　Exercise B

　　they/buy/a new house/two weeks ago

　　Have they bought a new house yet?

　　Yes, they have already bought a new house.

　　When did they buy a new house?

　　They bought a new house two weeks ago.

　　he/have breakfast/at half past seven

　　Has he had breakfast yet?

　　Yes, he has already had breakfast.

　　When did he have breakfast?

　　He had breakfast at half past seven.

　　she/make the bed/this morning

　　Has she made the bed yet?

　　Yes, she has already made the bed.

　　When did she make the bed?

　　She made the bed this morning.

　　he/send the letter/the day before yesterday

　　Has he sent the letter yet?

　　Yes, he has already sent the letter.

　　When did he send the letter?

　　He sent the letter the day before yesterday.

　　she/tell him the truth/last night tell/told/told

　　Has she told him the truth yet?

　　Yes, she has already told him the truth.

　　When did she tell him the truth?

　　She told him the truth last night.

　　[词汇·略]

　　listen to the tape

　　Where is Sam now?

　　He is in Tom's home.

　　What are Carol and Tom doing now?

　　They are having lunch.

　　Has Sam had lunch? When did he have lunch?

　　Half past 12.

　　What did Tom ask Sam to do?

　　To have lunch with them.

　　What did Carol ask Sam to do?

　　To drink a cup of coffee.

　　Did Sam want to have a cup of coffee?

　　No.

　　Why?

　　Because he has already had a cup.

　　When did he have?

　　After lunch.

　　Is Carol's living room very tidy?

　　No.

　　Why is it untidy?

　　Because they are packing their suitcases.

　　Why are they packing their suitcases?

　　They are going to have a holiday.

　　Has Sam had his holiday yet? What did Sam say?

　　He has already had his holiday.

　　Where did he go?

　　He stayed at home.

　　Sam is a lucky man. Is that right?

　　Yes.

　　Sam is in Carol's living room.

　　Carol and Tom are having lunch.

　　want sb. to do sth.

　　Tom wants Sam to have lunch with them.

　　Sam says that he has already had lunch.

　　He had lunch at half past 12.

　　Carol wants Sam to have a cup of coffee, but Sam says that he has already had a cup.

　　He says that he had a cup after lunch.

　　Let's go into the living room.

　　We can have coffee there.

　　This room is very untidy.

　　Excuse the mess.

　　We are packing our suitcases.

　　We're going to have a holiday.

　　We're going to leave tomorrow.

　　Sam has already had his holiday, but he stayed at home.

　　[课文]

　　Hello, Sam.

　　Come in.

　　Hi, Sam. We're having lunch.

　　Do you want to have lunch with us?

　　No, thank you, Tom.

　　I've already had lunch.

　　I had lunch at half past twelve.

　　Have a cup of coffee then.

　　I've just had a cup, thank you.

　　I had one after my lunch.

　　Let's go into the living room, Carol.

　　We can have our coffee there.

　　Excuse the mess, Sam.

　　This room's very untidy.

　　We're packing our suitcases.

　　We're going to leave tomorrow.

　　Tom and I are going to have a holiday.

　　Aren't you lucky!

　　When are you going to have a holiday, Sam?

　　I don't know.

　　I've already had my holiday this year.

　　Where did you go?

　　I stayed at home!

　　[词汇·略]

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