新概念英语第三册笔记整理(13)

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　　新概念英语第三册课堂笔记第二十三课 One man’s meat is another man’s poison 各有所爱

　　People become quite illogical when they try to decide what can be eaten and what cannot be eaten. If you lived in the Mediterranean, for instance, you would consider octopus a great delicacy.You would not be able to understand why some people find it repulsive. On the other hand, your stomach would turn at the idea of frying potatoes in animal fat----the normally accepted practice in many northern countries. The sad truth is that most of us have been brought up to eat certain foods and we stick to them all our lives.

　　No creature has received more praise and abuse than the common garden snail. Cooked in wine, snails are a great luxury in various parts of the world. There are countless people who, ever since their early years, have learned to associate snails with food. My friend, Robert, lives in a country where snails are despised. As his flat is in a large town, he has no garden of his own. For years he has been asking me to collect snails from my garden and take them to him. The idea never appealed to me very much, but one day, after a heavy shower, I happened to be walking in my garden when I noticed a huge number of snails taking a stroll on some of my prize plants. Acting on a sudden impulse, I collected several dozen, put them in a paper bag, and took them to Robert. Robert was delighted to see me and equally pleased with my little gift. I left the bag in the hall and Robert and I went into the living room where we talked for a couple of hours. I had forgotten all about the snails when Robert suddenly said that I must stay to dinner. Snails would, of course, be the main dish. I did not fancy the idea and I reluctantly followed Robert out of the room. To our dismay, we saw that there were snails everywhere: they had escaped from the paper bag and had taken complete possession of the hall! I have never been able to look at a snail since then.

　　Language points

　　(Attention： The following points are not covered by the video. It is better for you to watch the video or listen to the MP3 first and try to take notes on your own. Then you may check here to get more details. )

　　1, On the other hand, your stomach would turn at the idea of frying potatoes in animal fat

　　on the other hand 转折连接词，表示而另一方面

　　at the idea of: at 介词搭配作状语，表示当......就......;一......就......

　　at the idea of 一想到

　　at the sight of 一看到

　　at the mention of 一提到

　　at the news of 一听到......消息

　　at the touth of 一触摸到......东西

　　at the sound of 一听到......声音

　　at the thought of 一想到

　　Eg.: I was glad at the thought of getting something te eat.

　　I always love at the mention of ghost story.

　　2, the normally accepted practice in many northern countries

　　practice 表示习俗，做法

　　habit表示个人习惯

　　custom社会的风俗或习俗

　　Eg.: Early to bed and early to rise is good habit.

　　It is now quite common practice for married women not to take their husband’s second name.

　　the custum of giving present at Christmas

　　3， The sad truth is that most of us have been brought up to eat certain foods

　　that引导表语从句，说明truth的内容

　　bring up抚养

　　Joe is born in England, but brought up in France.

　　She was brought up to beliee that money is the most (great) important thing in life.

　　4, we stick to them all our lives.

　　stick to=keep to; not give up

　　Eg.: We stick to them all our lives.

　　I made my decision and I am going to stick to it.

　　stick to the idea

　　stick to the plan

　　insist on doing sth. 坚持做某事

　　persist in doing sth. 坚持做某事

　　5, No creature has received more praise and abuse than the common garden snail.

　　比较级表达最高级的概念

　　Nobody is more beautiflu than you.

　　He is more intelligent than anyone else in my class.

　　The common garden snail often receive more praise and abuse than other creatures.

　　6, There are countless people who, ever since their early years, have learned to associate snails with food.

　　countless: 无数的，数不尽的 (=numerous)

　　who引导定语从句

　　associate sth. with sth. 把某物与某物相联系

　　7, Acting on a sudden impulse, I collected several dozen, put them in a paper bag, and took them to Robert.

　　on a sudden impulse 一时的，冲动的

　　Acting on a sudden impulse, he went shopping to buy several dresses.

　　Robert was delighted to see me and equally pleased with my little gift.==Robert was not only delighted to see me, but also pleased with my little gift.

　　8, I happened to be walking in my garden when I noticed a huge number of snails taking a stroll on some of my prize plants.

　　happened to do 恰巧，碰巧

　　I happened to be out when he called.

　　We both happened to be travelling on the same plane.

　　happen / chance

　　It happened that I was out when he called.

　　It chanced that I was out when he called.

　　9，I had forgotten all about the snails when Robert suddenly said that I must stay to dinner.

　　when,表示正在这时突然，通常使用过去进行时，过去完成时等搭配;位于句中

　　He was having a bath when the telephine suddenly rang.

　　We had not ... like this when ... came in.

　　We were about to start when it rained.

　　Key structures

　　定语从句(三)

　　关系副词与关系代词的用法同理。只是关系副词代替的是原句中的状语。在被代替之前，这个状语中一定要含有一个与另一句相同的成分。

　　例如:This is the house。I was born and brought up in the house.在这两个句子中，in the house是句子里的地点状语，定语从句修饰的就是the house。把后面这一句变成定语从句。在将要被变成定语从句的句子中，in the house是地点状语，所以用where来代替它。然后再把where放到本句的最前面，其它的词和语序一律不变。这时，就成了"where was born and brought up"。再把这个定语从句整个放在被修饰的词后面，就成了"This is the house where I was barn and brought up.”，定语从句就完成了，主句是陈述句，所以句末用句号。Where代替的是原句中的状语，原句变成了从句，它就作从句的状语。

　　大家学得怎么样?我们来测试一下吧!(选择题每题5HY,翻译题和改写题每题15HY)

　　Exercises

　　Multiple choices

　　1 In a country where snails are eaten, you would expect _____ .

　　a. to find a great many snails in people’s gardens

　　b. to fink that people cooked them in wine

　　c. snails to be so popular that they are a luxury only the rich can afford

　　d. people to be amazed by anyone who refused to eat them

　　2 The idea of collecting snails never appealed to the writer very much until _____ .

　　a. the sight of the snails made him think of Robert

　　b. a heavy shower of rain led him to look for them in his garden

　　c. a sudden impulse made him decide to visit the country where Robert lived

　　d. he felt obliged to remove them from his prize plants

　　Translation

　　3，The sight of blood always turns her stomach.

　　4，非常可悲的是种族歧视至今存在。

　　5，在长大成人的过程中她就被教育要服从权威。

　　6，你如果要开车，最好只喝软饮料。

　　改写为定语从句

　　7，The hotel is an artistic building. We' 11 stay in it.

　　8，Perhaps they' ve heard of the place. We went there for our holidays last time.

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