新概念英语第三册笔记整理(10)

2023-01-13 07:36:00来源：网络

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　　新概念英语第三册笔记整理(10)已发布，欢迎大家查看。新概念英语第三册内容主要针对的是基础比较薄弱的同学，为了方便同学们可以更好地巩固英语基础，小编还整理了新概念英语第三册课文、新概念英语第三册音频相关内容，便于同学们一起学习!

　　新概念英语第三册课堂笔记第二十课 Pioneer pilots　飞行员的先驱

　　【New words and expressions】生词和短语

　　★pioneer　　n. 先驱

　　your pioneer

　　advocate

　　pioneer adult education

　　★lord　　n. 对(英国)贵族的尊称;勋爵

　　lordless

　　lordship

　　lordly

　　duke

　　marquis

　　earl

　　viscount

　　baron

　　★Calais　　n. 加来(法国港市)

　　★overland　　adj. 陆上的

　　overnight

　　overpopulated

　　overseas

　　over+动词　表示超过

　　overeat

　　oversleep

　　overwork

　　overcharge

　　overestimate

　　What was the name of the first plane to fly across the English Channel?

　　In 1908 Lord Northcliffe offered a prize of $1,000 to the first man who would fly across the English Channel. Over a year passed before the first attempt was made. On July 19th, 1909, in the early morning, Hubert Latham took off from the French coast in his plane the 'Antoinette IV.' He had travelled only seven miles across the Channel when his engine failed and he was forced to land on sea. The 'Antoinette' floated on the water until Latham was picked up by a ship.

　　Two days alter, Louis Bleriot arrived near Calais with a plane called 'No. XI'. Bleriot had been making planes since 1905 and this was his lattes model. A week before, he had completed a successful overland flight during which he covered twenty-six miles. Latham, however, did not give up easily. He, too, arrived near Calais on the same day with a new 'Antoinette'. It looked as if there would be an exciting race across the Channel. Both planes were going to take off on July 25th, but Latham failed to get up early enough, After making a short test flight at 4,15 a.m., Bleriot set off half an hour later. His great flight lasted thirty-seven minutes. When he landed near Dover, the first person to greet him was a local policeman. Latham made another attempt a week later and got within half a mile of Dover, but he was unlucky again. His engine failed and he landed on the sea for the second time.

　　参考译文

　　1908年，诺斯克利夫勋爵拿出1,000英镑，作为对第一个飞越英吉利海峡的人的奖励。然而一年多过去了才有人出来尝试。1909年7月19日凌晨，休伯特.莱瑟姆驾驶“安特瓦特4号”飞机从法国海岸起飞，但他只在海峡上空飞行7英里，引擎就发生了故障，他只好降落在海面上。“安特瓦特”号飞机在海上漂浮，后来有船经过，莱瑟姆方才获救。

　　两天之后，路易斯.布莱里奥驾驶一名为“11号”的飞机来到加来附近。布莱里奥从1905年起便开始研制飞机，“11号”飞机是他制作的最新型号。一周以前，他曾成功地进行了一次26英里的陆上飞行。但是莱瑟姆不肯轻易罢休。同一天，他驾驶一架新的“安特瓦特”号飞机来到了加来附近。看来会有一场激烈的飞越英吉利海峡的竞争。两天飞机都打算在7月25日起飞，但莱瑟姆那天起床晚了。布莱里奥凌晨4点15分作了一次短距离试飞，半小时后便正式出发了。他这次伟大的飞行持续37分钟。当他在多佛着陆后，第一个迎接他的是当地一名警察。莱瑟姆一周以后也作了一次尝试，飞到离多佛不到半英里的地方。这次他又遭厄运，因引擎故障第二次降落在海面上。

　　【新概念英语第三册第20课课文讲解】

　　the first man to fly across...

　　序数词和动词不定式to搭配连用可以代替其后的定语从句

　　She was the only one to survive the plane crash.

　　如果before所引导的时间状语从句之前出现段时间，则最佳翻译方法：才...

　　attempt in one's attempt

　　She failed in her attempt to swim the tunnel

　　make an attempt on make attempt to do

　　make no attempt

　　at that moment failed :break down

　　fail :失败、忽视

　　She failed to win the prize.