初中英语语法掌握点:it与one的区别

2022-12-12 07:50:00来源:网络

  初中英语语法,是初中英语中一个重要的板块。熟练的掌握这些语法知识,对于我们英语能力的整体提高,会有更好的帮助。那么具体的初中英语语法知识都包含了哪些呢?下面小编为大家整理了“初中英语语法掌握点:it与one的区别”,供大家进行参考学习。

  22-3 it与one的区别

  it与one两者均可代替前面提到的事物,区别是:it指的与前面提到的为同一事物,此时的it等于“the (this,that,my ...)+名词”;而one指的与前面已提到的事物为同一类物,此时one等于“a+名词”。试比较:

  I have a dictionary but I've lent it to Mary.我有一本词典,但把它借给玛丽了。

  I haven't a dictionary;can you lend me one?我没有词典,你能借我一本吗?

  【中考速递】

  1.[天津中考考题] I can't find my ticket.I think I have lost _____.

  A.it B.one C.this D.them

  2.[四川内江中考考题] — My mobile phone doesn't work,but I can't find a shop to repair it.

  — Oh,let me show you _____ near our school.

  A.that B.those C.it D.one

  3.[山东菏泽中考考题] When we got to the park yesterday,_____ started raining.

  A.that B.it C.this

  4.[四川攀枝花中考考题] We find _____ impossible for us to learn physics well in a short time.

  A.that B.it C.this D.one

  5.[甘肃兰州中考考题] Bill thought _____ necessary to work with friends and share different ideas.

  A.it B.they C.them D.him

  【答案点拨】

  1.答案:A 根据题意“我找不到我的票了,我想我已经把票丢了”,这里指的是找不到的那张票,表示同一事物用it。故选A。

  2.答案:D 句意:“我的手机坏了,但我找不到一家店来修它。”“哦,我给你指一家我们学校附近的店吧。”it指前面提到的特指的事物,one指前面提到的事物的任一个,故选D。

  3.答案:B 句意:昨天当我们到公园时,天开始下起了雨。it可指代天气,而that和this不可以。故选B。

  4.答案:B 句意:我们发现我们不可能在短时间内学好物理。该句的真正宾语是后面的动词不定式短语to learn physics well in a short time,这里用it作形式宾语,故选B。

  5.答案:A 句意:比尔认为与朋友们合作并分享不同的想法是必要的。本句中动词不定式“to work with friends and share different ideas.”为宾语,要用it作形式宾语,故选A。

  【语法专练 体验中考】

  1.[湖北孝感] Could you record today's NBA basketball game for me?I can watch _____ later.

  A.one B.my

  C.your D.it

  2.[江苏扬州] They have provided several ways to solve the problem.We can choose _____ to start with.

  A.it B.that

  C.one D.each

  3.[山东泰安] I found _____ had changed a lot when I went to my hometown again.

  A.there B.it

  C.he D.this

  4.[云南曲靖] I find _____ necessary to learn about the customs of a country before you go there.

  A.that B.this C.it D.one

  5.[新疆乌鲁木齐] Your new backpack is so nice.I want to buy _____ too.

  A.one B.it C.that D.this

  6.[福建泉州] Oh,you want a pen?OK,I'll get _____ for you.

  A.it B.one C.them

  7.[广西西宁] — What's your QQ number?

  — _____ is 355994127.

  A.I B.He C.It D.She

  8.[江苏无锡] — I can't find the magazine I bought this morning.

  — Well,Jack is reading _____ over there.Why not go and see if it is yours?

  A.it B.that C.one D.some

  9.[甘肃平凉] Televisions have made _____ possible for us to watch movies at home.

  A.that B.this C.it D.they

  10.[河北考题] Do you have toys?I'd like to buy _____ for my cousin.

  A.it B.one C.this D.that

  【答案速递】

  1.D 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.C 10.B

  以上就是为大家整理的“初中英语语法掌握点:it与one的区别”,希望可以帮助大家更好地学习初中英语语法,更多内容敬请关注!


本文关键字: 初中英语语法

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