新概念英语第二册Lesson40词汇学习

2019-12-16 15:14:20来源:网络

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   1 更多推荐:新概念英语第二册词汇学习(汇总)

  1.make vt., vi.

  及物动词make的原义为“制造”,但它经常用于一些固定的结构,最常见的为make +(冠词)+名词形式。因名词的不同其含义也稍有不同:

  I tried to make conversation.

  我试图找个话题。

  If you like, I'll make the beds this morning.

  如果你愿意,今天早上我来铺床。

  Don't make so much noise when I'm reading.

  我看书时你(们)别这么吵闹。

  He made a promise that he would return the books in a week.

  他保证一星期后将书还回来。

  If you make trouble again, I'll send you home.

  你如果再捣蛋,我就把你送回家。

  He works very hard, but he's made little progrss.

  他很刻苦,但他进步甚小。

  He makes a lot of money and he also spends a lot.

  他挣钱多,花钱也多。

  Can you make a speech for our students?

  您能为我们的学生演讲一次吗?

  I'm sorry to tell you that you've made a big mistake.

  我很遗憾地告诉你,你犯了个大错误。

  在表示“下定决心”、“拿定王意”时要用词组make up one's mind:

  Have you made up your mind to set off tomorrow morning?

  你已下定决心要明天早上出发了吗?

  2.do vt.

  与make一样,完全动词do也可以用于一些固定说法,它的含义比make要更笼统一些:

  I had done my best, but I still failed in the exam.

  我已经尽力而为了,但我考试还是没及格。

  After you've done your homework, you can watch TV.

  你做完作业后可以看电视。

  Would you please do me a favour?

  请帮个忙好吗?

  I did a few jobs about the house.

  我干了点家务活。

  I did a lot of work around the house.

  我干了许多家务活。

  Can you do any more work today?

  你今天还能再干点活吗?

  We are asked to do Exercises 2 and 3 of Lesson 10.

  我们得做第10课的第2项和第3项练习。

  That shop does very good business.

  那家商店的生意很好。

  do 还可以与动名词连用:

  We did all our shopping yesterday.

  我们昨天把东西都买了。

  I do a lot of swimming.

  我常常游泳。

  I did some reading this afternoon.

  今天下午我读了点书。

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