新概念英语第三册Lesson48重点句型解析

2019-05-29 14:28:53来源:网络

   新东方在线新概念小编为大家带来新概念英语第三册重点句型解析一文,希望对大家的新概念英语学习有所帮助。更多精彩尽请关注新东方在线新概念英语学习网(http://nce.koolearn.com )!

   1 更多推荐:新概念英语第三册重点句型解析(汇总)

  1、In this much-travelled world, these are still thousands of places which are inaccessible to tourists.

  Be accessible /inaccessible to do 容易(难以)接近的

  .But people who are cut off not only from foreign tourists ,but even from their own countrymen can be hostile to travellers.

  Not only form ……but form 强调介词,重复解释

  cut off from :separate from /isolate from 从……分离,与相隔绝,老死不相往来

  people who are cut off not only from foreign tourists ,but even from their own

  countrymen 定语从句修饰 peple 不与本国同胞相往来的人,也不与外国同胞相接解的人

  cut off from 断绝往来

  他出国之后和所有朋友断绝往来

  He is cut off from all his friends after he went abroad.

  被社会抛弃与世隔绝

  Such people who are hostile to travelers are ones who are cut off from

  the society.

  2、Visits to really remote villages are seldom enjoyable–as my wife and I discovered during a tour through the Balkans.

  到真正遥远的山村参观很少给你带来乐趣的,As 引导非限定性定语从句用破折号隔开。

  33 课提及。

  第一自然很重要,最好全文背下来。比如 In this much-travelled world;We always assume

  that ……;who are cut off not only from……but even from。通过这一段我们了解到为什么偏僻山村的人对人怀有敌意。是因为他们本身已经脱离了这个社会。

  3、These attracted many visitors ,for they were not only of great architectural interest , but contained a large number of beautifully preserved frescoes as well, On the day before our departure several bus loads of tourists descended on the town .

  Of great interest 有意识的

  Beautifully –preserved 被保存得很漂亮

  On the day before our departure

  在我们离开的前一天

  several bus loads of tourists

  好几辆坐满乘客的大巴

  4、Taking a path which led out of the town ,we crossed a few fields until we came to a dense wood

  came to a dense wood出城影 / trace its way继续向前延伸,trace跟踪他的路线,

  穿过树林,继续向前延伸

  make one’s way out of 挤出出 / fight one’s way 拼出一条路来,杀出一条路

  feel one’s way 摸出一条路来 / wind one’s way 蜿蜓曲折

  the river wind its way to the sea

  这条小何蜿蜓曲折的流向大海。

  5、We tramped through the wood for over two hours until we arrived a deep stream. We could see that the path continued on the other side. but we had no idea how we could get across the stream.

  表示这条路程继续向前延伸用 continued,相当于 trace its way; on the 无伦次 other side

  指小溪的另一岸

  but we had no idea how we could get across the stream 。we had no idea

  可以改成 we didn’t know how we could get across the stream, how we could get

  across the stream 是作同位语说明 no idea 的内涵,如果改成 we didn’t know 是 how 引导的宾语从句.,无论改成那种语气,后面的语句必须是陈述句,how we could..

  6、Suddenly my wife spotted a boat moored to the bank. In it there was a boatman fast asleep

  a boat moored to the bank 停在岸边的一艘小船,moored 过去分词作定语。

  a boatman fast asleep 一个睡得很香的船夫,asleep 只能作表语,如果作定语放在修饰词的后面。Fast 副词修饰 asleep,一个睡得很香的船夫。

  Though he was reluctant to do so at first ,we eventually persuaded him to take us

  Eventually 替换为 at last,因为毕竟是终于成功的,不要替换成 in the end.

  7、The path led to a tiny village perched on the steep sides of a mountain. The place

  consisted of a straggling unmade road which was lined on either side by small houses.

  Perched,是栖息,及物动词过去分词作定语,视为定语从句必须用被动。高高座落在山坡上的一个小山村

  一本题名为如何在一分钟内读 1000 字的书

  A book entitled how to read thousands word in the minter

  The place consisted of a straggling unmade road which was lined on either sideby small houses.

  straggling unmade 用来修饰 road, The place consisted of 由什么组成是它的谓语动词,straggling unmade 用来修饰 road,这个地方是由乱七八糟的未人工修饰的路所组成,on eitherside 用 either 作定词所修饰的名词必须是单数形式,作起的作用是一个复数概念。on either side = on both sides。 On both side of road

  which 指代的是 road,,which was 是前面用过 unmade,为避免重复用定语从句被动语态。

  8、Even under a clear blue sky, the village looked forbidding as all the houses were built of grey mud bricks .the village seemed deserted

  Forbidding 与 inaccessible 相呼应,让人望而却步。 As 改成 for 没有问题。

  9、The village seemed deserted, the only sign of life being an ugly-looking black goat tied to a tree on a short length of rope in a field nearby.

  被废弃的,空空荡荡的。The village seemed deserted 这个村里没人居住,才显得空荡荡的。the only sign of life being an ugly-looking black goat tied to a tree on a short length of rope in a field nearby.这句话没有谓语动词,不是完整的语句,没有连接词,简单句之间用逗号分开,没有连接词,逗号后面的内容是一个独立主格结构,进一步对前句作一个补充解释。

  the only sign of life 唯一的生命迹象,ugly-looking 喻境的描述十分重要,不喜欢这个村庄就用 an ugly-looking black goat,名词和现在分词搭配构成了一个独立主格结构。对前句进行补充说明。

  10、All at once,I noticed that my wife seemed to be filled with alarm

  all at once = almost immediately 几乎就在同时

  Looking up I saw that we were surrounded by children in rags who were looking at us silently as we ate Looking up,sitting down 现在分词做短语。当我抬起头的时候,I saw 发出的一个动作。in rags 修饰 children。who were looking at us 引导的定语从句依旧修饰 children

  11、I concluded that they were simply shy of strangers. When we later walked down

  我得出一个结论他们只是由于腼腆怕见陌生人。

  The village which had seemed deserted, immediately came to life.

  和上文的The village seemed deserted, the only sign of life being an ugly-looking black goat相呼应。上句用 The village seemed deserted,一般过去式。这村庄似乎空无一人,本句中采用 The village which had seemed deserted,采用过去玩成时,所以为了突出,就在翻译的时候表达成:似乎刚刚还空无一人的村庄,马上就活过来了。

  12、Men in shirt sleeves stood outside their houses and glared at us. Old women in black shawls peered at us from door-ways

  看主干 Men glaredat us,恶狠狠的看着我们。children 用 look at,成年人憎恨心里更强,用glare at 看,青壮年男子恶狠狠的目光,老太太的眼神很差,看用 peer at,眯着眼睛

  13、The most frightening thing of all was that not a sound could be heard.

  平行句式 Men in …old women in…对当时的情形进行描写,所有这些最让人害怕是 that 引导的表语从句 not a sound could be heard 一点声音都听不到,这是他们不能忍受的。.有时候沉默意味敌意。

  14、There was no doubt that we were unwelcome visitors.

  There was no doubt = Beyond doubt.毫无疑问

  there was no doubt 毫无疑问=句 here is no doubt that/without any doubts

  we needed no further warning 我们不需要别人对我们的警告

  further 加强语气。

  15、Turning back down the main street, we quickened our pace and made our way rapidly towards the stream where we hoped the boatman was waiting.

  Turning back down 动作由谓语发出来的。所以又沿着主路回去了,我们加快了我们的脚步,尽快赶回到 made our way rapidly towards where 定语修饰 stream

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