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Pollution is the price we pay for an overpopulated, over industrialized planet. ( 背诵)
I was blamed for being late.
Losing health is the price he paid for his hard work.
When you come to think about it, there are only four ways you can deal with rubbish: dump
it, burn it, turn it into something you can use again, attempt to produce less of it.
利用支持句论述观点
Come to=get to
并列平行结构,突出 deal with,处理,后面用动词而非名词。
There are some good ways to study English well: listen, speak, read, and write. 用语气强调
study。
There are four good ways to study English: listening, speaking, reading and writing. 强调 ways。
reuse it recycle it
We keep trying all four methods, but sheer volume of rubbish we produce worldwide
threatens to overwhelm us. ( 背诵)
The writer wants to illustrate if the volume of rubbish is growing everyday, we wouldn’t have a
good way to solve the problem.
volume=amount
threaten to do
The coming earthquake threatens the village.
promise 预测好的未来
threaten 预测恶运,坏兆头
Dark clouds threaten a heavy storm.
The sun promises a good day.
It is possible for a rubbish to destroy our world.
overwhelming: something is beyond your control
两自然段衔接自然,由 rubbish 引入其他污染。
The need to produce every increasing quantities of cheap food leads to a different kind of
pollution. ( 背诵)
不定式 to 做定语表示要发生的
lead to=result in/cause/bring about
The price we pay for cheap food may be already too high. ( 背诵)
If you think you’ll abandon meat and become a vegetarian, you have the choice of very
expensive organically-grown vegetables or a steady diet of pesticides every time you think
you’re eating fresh salads and vegetables, or just having an innocent glass of water!
abandon: 强调被迫放弃 be forced to give up
organically-grown vegetables: 绿色蔬菜
every time: whenever
innocent: Water is innocent, but human being pollute them.
However, there is an even more insidious kind of pollution that particularly affects urban
areas and invades our daily lives, and that is noise. ( 背诵)
however: We are quite clear, rubbish, cheap food and vegetable are terrible, but there is more
dangerous pollution in front of you.
Insidious: 暗中为害,阴险的,这里强调更严重的
Burglar alarms going off at any time of the day or night serve only to annoy passers-by and
actually assist burglars to burgle.
going off 作定语修饰说明 burglar alarms
换成定语从句
Burglar alarms that go off at any time of the day or night serve only to annoy passers-by and
actually assist burglars to burgle.
assist, annoy 平行,to 不必重复
Car alarms constantly scream at us in the street and are a source of profound irritation. (背诵)
constantly, incessantly, continuously
不用 lead to,用了比较规范的书面用语 are a source of
Her husband earns a lot of money every mouth and he is a source of income. 摇钱树
The survey revealed a large number of sources of noise that we really dislike. (背诵) 综述
语句
列举一系列事实时,注意句式结构保持一致,与之相呼应的词:sources of noise,所以用名
词结构
lawn mower: 割草机 container trucks: 集装箱卡车
New technology has also made its own contribution to noise. ( 背诵)
According to this sentence, the writer illustrates another cause.
make contribution to: In fact, the writer wants to say, new technology had also led to/result in
noise. 从讽刺反面的角度去表述的
contribute to: 引起,导致,是….的起因
Air pollution contributes to disease.
Object to/take objection to/against
Loud conversations on mobile phones invade our thoughts or interrupt the pleasure of meeting friends for a quiet chat. ( 背诵)
According to these examples, the writer wants to show why mobile phone is one source of noise.
The noise pollution survey revealed a rather surprising and possibly amusing old fashioned source of noise.
The air pollution survey revealed that in the world there are 10 big cities have been polluted terribly, and one of them is China.
It turned out to be snoring!
turn out :prove
Men were found to be the worst offenders.
offend: 惹怒 offender: 罪魁祸首
采用被动语态:客观描述,而非突出人发现
It is said… 据说
It is revealed… 据纰漏
It is announced… 据宣布
20% of men in their mid-thirties/in their early thirties/in their thirties/in their late thirties.
against these figures
Comparing these figures, we found…
are woken: 被惊醒 keep awake: 不能入睡
Whatever the source of noise, one thing is certain: silence, it seems, has become a golden
memory. ( 背诵)
综述,对第三段的概括与总结
与 Lesson 44, page 204, line 28 对比:
However you decide to spend your time, one thing is certain…
要求背诵的语句,都不是具体的实例,而是综述
Vocabulary 词汇
dump: drop completely
sheer: volume: pure amount
rubbish: garbage
lead to: result in, cause, bring about
dairy: a place where milk is kept and milk product are made
abandon: give up
organically-grown: using farming or gardening methods without artificial chemicals or fertilizer
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