新概念英语第2册:Lesson70 Red for danger语法知识点

2018-05-23 16:40:11来源:网络

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新概念英语第2册:Lesson70 Red for danger语法知识点

  与 for, with, of, to, at, from, in, on和 about连用的形容词

  在第22课与第46课的语法中,我们学习了与of, from, in, on, to, at, for和with连用的动词,知道许多动词都有固定搭配的方式(如believe in, borrow from, occur to, account for 等)。另外,许多动词可以与不同的介词搭配(如 dream of/about, look at/for/after等)。与动词的情况相似,形容词大部分也有与自己固定搭配的介词,并且有些形容词也可以与不同的介词搭配。

  (1)与 for连用的形容词(包括eager, enough, ready, sorry, famous等):

  My aunt is famous for her beauty.

  我姑姑因貌美而驰名。

  Even the bull seemed to feel sorry for him.

  甚至连牛好像也在为他感到遗憾。

  I'm ready for the journey.

  我已做好旅行的准备。

  We have enough apples for the children.

  我们有足够给孩子们吃的苹果。

  They were eager for the performance to begin.

  他们热切地等待演出开始。

  (2)与with连用的形容词(包括angry, busy, content, popular 等):

  The bull was busy with the matador at the time.

  当时那公牛正忙于对付斗牛士。

  Why was Mary angry with you?

  玛丽为何生你的气?

  She wasn't content with her life.

  她对自己的生活不满。

  Uncle Sam is always popular with children.

  萨姆叔叔总是很受孩子们的欢迎。

  (3)与of连用的形容词(包括afraid, aware, unaware, careful, certain, kind, north, south, east, west, short, shy, sure等):

  The drunk was unaware of the danger.

  醉汉没有意识到危险。

  Wallis Island is a long way west of Samoa.

  瓦立斯岛位于萨摩亚群岛以西很远的地方。

  I used to be afraid of ghosts.

  我以前很怕鬼。

  The drunk seemed quite sure of himself.

  醉汉像是很有把握似的。

  It's very kind of you to come to the wedding.

  非常感谢您来参加婚礼。

  She is careful of her dress.

  她注意衣着。

  Are you certain of his coming?

  你确信他会来吗?

  I was short of money at that time.

  那时我正缺钱。

  (4)与to连用的形容词(包括close, cruel, dear, new, obvious, polite, sensitive, rude, useful, similar等):

  Most people are sensitive to criticism.

  大部分人对别人的批评很敏感。

  He was never rude to his parents.

  他对父母总是以礼相待。

  I can't understand why he was so cruel to his brother/good to that dog/polite to you.

  我无法理解他为何对他兄弟如此残忍/对那条狗那么好/对你如此客气。

  Though the bicycle is old, it is very dear to me.

  虽然这辆自行车破旧,但我很珍视它。

  All these words are new to me.

  所有这些单词我都是第一次遇到。

  Our house is close to a river.

  我们家紧挨着一条河。

  It's obvious to everyone that he's lying.

  大家都清楚他在撒谎。

  These books are useful to/for foreign students.

  这些书对外国学生有用。

  My car is similar to yours.

  我的车与你的车相似。

  (5)与at连用的形容词(包括good, bad, clever, expert, quick, slow等):

  Jane is good/bad at swimming.

  简擅长/不擅长游泳。

  George is expert at/in flying a plane.

  乔治驾驶飞机的技术高超。

  Sally is not/very clever at mathematics, but she's clever at making dresses.

  萨莉不是很擅长数学,但她擅长做衣服。

  Tom is quick/slow at learning new things.

  汤姆学新东西学得快/慢。

  (6)与 from连用的形容词(包括away, different, far, safe等):

  It was very different from modern car races but no less exciting.

  它虽然与现代汽车大赛不大相同,但激动人心的程度并不亚于现代汽车大赛。

  While you're away from home, I'll look after the children.

  你不在家时,我会照顾孩子的。

  The lake is far from London.

  这湖离伦敦很远。

  The man was far from comfortable while being confined to the wooden box.

  那人被闷在木箱里时一点儿也不舒服。

  The village is safe from floods.

  这个村子没有遭洪水袭击的危险。

  (7)与in连用的形容词(包括 fortunate, honest, weak等):

  You're fortunate in having a house of your own.

  你很幸运,有自己的房子。

  Frank is honest in business.

  弗兰克做生意老实。

  I'm weak in/at chemics.

  我化学较差。

  (8)与on连用的形容词(包括dependent, intent, keen等):

  She was keen on tennis.

  她热衷于打网球。

  You shouldn't be so intent on making money.

  你不应当如此一心只想赚钱。

  Are you still dependent on your father?

  你还靠你父亲生活吗?

  (9)与about连用的形容词(包括 curious, doubtful, right, uneasy 等):

  She is uneasy about her future.

  她为自己的前途担心。

  He was curious about the strange noise.

  她对那奇怪的响声好奇。

  I'm doubtful about/of his words.

  我对他的话怀疑。

  以上就是新东方在线新概念英语学习网为你带来的新概念2册语法知识点,更多精彩内容。敬请关注新东方在线新概念英语学习网http://nce.koolearn.com)。



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