新概念英语2第82课重要句型及语法

2017-08-24 16:18:12来源：网络

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　　新东方在线新概念小编为大家带来新概念英语2第82课重要句型及语法一文，希望对大家的新概念英语学习有所帮助。更多精彩尽请关注新东方在线新概念英语学习网（http://nce.koolearn.com）!

　　全部内容:新概念英语第二册重点内容汇总

　　重要句型或语法

　　1、被动语态

　　本课侧重复习的是第10课、第34课和第58课出现的被动语态的用法，主要是讲了不同时态中的被动语态的用法、含有to do结构的被动语态、be said to的用法以及双宾动词的被动语态用法。如：

　　The boy has been punished by the headmaster.

　　I was asked to make a speech.

　　He is said to be genius.

　　He was offered the vacant post.

　　课文主要语言点

　　Fishermen and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea.

　　1)fisherman，渔夫。sailor，水手。

　　2)claim to do，宣称。

　　3)monster，妖怪、怪物。

　　Though people have often laughed at stories told by seamen, it is now known that many of these 'monsters' which have at times been sighted are simply strange fish.

　　1)laugh at，嘲笑。

　　2)told by seamen用作stories的定语，其完整原形为which/that are told by seamen。

　　3)seaman，海员。相当于sailor。

　　4)it is known that...，众所周知。

　　5)which have at times been sighted用作monsters的定语从句。

　　6)at times，有时。相当于sometimes。

　　7)sight，看见、见到。相当于see。

　　8)simply，仅仅。相当于only。

　　Occasionally, unusual creatures are washed to the shore, but they are rarely caught out at sea.

　　1)occasionally，偶尔地、偶然地。

　　2)unusual，不寻常的。

　　3)creature，小型动物。注意与beast(四足野兽)的区别。

　　4)wash...to the shore，把...冲上岸。

　　5)rarely，很少。

　　6)out at sea，在远海上。

　　Some time ago, however, a peculiar fish was caught near Madagascar. A small fishing boat was carried miles out to sea by the powerful fish as it pulled on the line.

　　1)some time ago，不久前。

　　2)peculiar，奇怪的。相当于strange。

　　3)Madagascar，马达加斯加。洲岛国，位于印度洋西部，隔莫桑比克海峡与非洲大陆相望，全岛由火山岩构成。

　　4)powerful，有力的、强壮的。

　　5)pull on the line，咬住鱼线。

　　Realizing that this was no ordinary fish, the fisherman made every effort not to damage it in any way.

　　1)realizing引导的是伴随状语，表原因。

　　2)no ordinary fish，不是普通的鱼。

　　3)make every effort，竭尽全力。

　　4)damage，破坏、损坏。

　　When it was eventually brought to shore, it was found to be over thirteen feet long. It had a head like a horse, big blue eyes, shining silver skin, and a bright red tail.

　　1)eventually，最终。

　　2)bring...to shore，把...带上岸。

　　3)bright red，鲜红色。

　　The fish, which has since been sent to a museum where it is being examined by a scientist, is called an oarfish.

　　1)which引导的是非限定性定语从句修饰先行词the fish。

　　2)注意since在此提前，主要是为了凸显这条鱼被送到了哪里。since后面其实是省略结构，其完整原形应该是：since it was brought to shore。

　　3)where引导的是限定性定语从句，修饰先行词the museum。

　　4)scientist，科学家。源自名词science(科学)。

　　Such creatures have rarely been seen alive by man as they live at a depth of six hundred feet.

　　1)注意这里的man用来表示全人类，而且要注意不能用复数men来表全人类。

　　2)live at a depth of...，住在水下多深的地方。

　　以上就是新东方在线新概念英语学习网为你带来的新概念英语2第82课重要句型及语法，更多精彩内容。敬请关注新东方在线新概念英语学习网（http://nce.koolearn.com）。