新概念英语2第51课重点语法句型

2017-06-27 17:03:17来源:网络

  新东方在线新概念英语网为大家带来新概念英语2第51课重点语法句型,希望以下内容能够为大家的英语提供帮助!

  全部内容:新概念英语第二册重点内容汇总

  重要句型或语法

  1、一般过去时

  教材第3课和第27课都是有关一般过去时的内容,但本课侧重的是动词短语的用法。如本课课文中出现的:wrote out, paid him a visit, led me into等。

  课文主要语言点

  My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. 1)Hugh是my friend的同位语,前后逗号可以省略。 2)可提问学生but前后两个分句的谓语动词为什么采用不同的时态(因为前半句强调的是Hugh一直以来的习惯,所以采用现在完成时,而后半句说的是过去这段时间的事情,所以采用了一般过去时)。 3)注意结果状语从句so...that...的用法。 4)decide to do sth.,决定做某事。注意decide的名词为decision,常用的短语用法为:make a decision。 5)go on a diet,节食。

  First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. 1)first of all,首先。 2)write out,写下。 3)a list of,一系列、...的清单。 4)注意forbid的过去式和过去分词为forbade和forbidden。

  The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate, and sweets. 1)include,包含、包括。 2)most of 代词或the+名词,大部分...。 3)Hugh loves是the things的定语从句,中间省略了that或which。4)注意本句话中主句的谓语动词included用了一般过去时,是因为主句要表达的是过去发生的事情,而定语从句中的谓语动词loves却用的是一般现在时,是因为从句描述的是Hugh的喜好。

  Yesterday I paid him a visit. 1)注意yesterday放在句首,而不是句末,是为了突出昨天我做了什么事情。 2)pay sb. a visit,或是pay a visit to sb.,表示“拜访某人”。

  I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever. 1)ring the bell,按门铃。 2)that引导的是see的宾语从句。 3)注意be as ...as ever,表示“和以往一样地怎么样”。

  He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. 1)lead sb. into somewhere,领某人到某处。 2)hurriedly,匆忙地。源自hurry,相当于in a hurry。 3)注意hide的过去式和过去分词为hid和hidden。

  It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. 1)注意it为形式主语,真正的主语(逻辑主语)是that从句,所以本句中的that从句其实是主语从句。原句为:That he was very embarrassed was obvious,这样会显得整个句子头重脚轻,所以要借用形式主语it。 2)embarrassed,尴尬的、难为情的。

  When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. 1)what引导的是ask的宾语从句,作为ask的间接宾语,注意:在陈述句中,问句要陈述句语序。 2)guiltily,内就地、不好意思地。源自guilt(内疚;负罪),形容词为guilty。 3)put ... on ...,把某物放到某地。

  He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. 1)that引导的是explain的宾语从句。 2)reward oneself,给自己报酬。 3)occasionally,偶尔的。

  Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets! 1)show sb. sth.,给某人看某物。相当于show sth. to sb.。 2)contain,包含、包括。 3)句中的bar和bag都用作了表量的名词,可借此机会复习一下表量的名词的用法。

  读写重点

  注意状语的位置。比如:句子“...and hurriedly hid a large parcel...”中的hurriedly放到了所修饰的动词hid的前面,起到了更好的强调作用,突出其藏东西的动作之忙乱,从而把他内心的愧疚形象地表达出来了。再比如:句子“...he had to reward himself occasionally.”中的occasionally被放到了句末,也强调了偶尔会进行自我奖励,起到了较好的诙谐效果。

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