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新概念查缺补漏:限定性定语从句精讲

2016-11-24 12:25:02来源：网络

　　为了方便同学们自学新概念，新东方在线为大家整理了查缺补漏:限定性定语从句精讲的相关内容，希望以下内容能够为大家的新概念英语学习有所帮助！

　　1、先行词指人时，引导词可用Who,Whom,及that,其中当引导词在句中作主语时用Who或that;当其充当宾语时用whom或that，在非正式宾语中也可用who，也可省略。

　　a That boy who/that broke the window is called Tom.

　　b The person to whom you just talked is Mr Li.

　　b 句可改为：The person(that/whom/who)you just talked to is Mr Li.

　　2、先行词指物时，引导词用that或which

　　a.They planted the trees which didn’t need much water.

　　b .The fish (which)we bought were not fresh.

　　3、先行词指时间时，引导词用When/on which或in which

　　a.I still remember the day when/on which I first came to Bei jing.

　　b.I'll never forget the year when/ on which we worked on the farm.

　　4、先行词指地点时，引导词用Where或in which

　　This is the house where/in which we lived last year.

　　或:This is the house that/which we lived in last year.

　　5、whose在定语从句中作定语时，可用来指人，也可以用来指物，如:

　　a.This is the boy whose mother died a month ago.

　　b.This is the house whose windows were broken.此句可改成：

　　This is the house the windoues of which were broken.

　　6、先行词表示原因时，引导词用why,如:

　　The reason why he was late for school was that he had been knocked down by a bike.

　　二、物殊情况：

　　尽管有以上基本原则，但要学好定语从句更应注意以下特殊情况;

　　Ⅰ、当定语从句的先行词为表示人的不定代词，如 anyone,anybody,everyone,everybody,noone,nobody,all， these ，those等时,用who而不用that

　　Those who break the rule are pulished.

　　Anybody who had eyes could see the elephant was like a snake.

　　Ⅱ.以who或which作主语的特殊疑问句中先行词指人，引导词只用That,如:

　　a.Who is the person that is standing at the gate ?

　　b.Which of you that knows something about English doesn’t know this word?

　　Ⅲ、先行词指物时引导词用that而不用which的情况:

　　1、先行词有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时，

　　This is the best composition that has been written in English.

　　2、先行词是all,something,anything,nothing,everything,little,few,much等不定代词时

　　There is nothing/little/much that we can do for her.

　　3、先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时

　　I’ve read all the books that you gave me.

　　4、先行词被the only/very等修饰时

　　This is the very/last place that they visited yesterday.

　　5、有两个以上先行词，分别表示人或物时

　　They talked about the teachers and the schools that they had visited.

　　6、先行词为基数时

　　Yesterday I caught two fish,Now you can see the two that are still alive in a basin of water.

　　Ⅳ.time为先行词时，前边如有序数词修饰时，定语从句引导词用that或什么也不用，如没序数词修饰时，用when或that均可

　　a.This is the last time(that)I shall give you a lesson.

　　先行词指人时，引导词可用Who,Whom,及that,其中当引导词在句中作主语时用Who或that;当其充当宾语时用whom或that，在非正式宾语中也可用who，也可省略。

　　a That boy who/that broke the window is called Tom.

　　b The person to whom you just talked is Mr Li.

　　b 句可改为：The person(that/whom/who)you just talked to is Mr Li.

　　2、先行词指物时，引导词用that或which

　　a.They planted the trees which didn’t need much water.

　　b .The fish (which)we bought were not fresh.

　　3、先行词指时间时，引导词用When/on which或in which

　　a.I still remember the day when/on which I first came to Bei jing.

　　b.I'll never forget the year when/ on which we worked on the farm.

　　4、先行词指地点时，引导词用Where或in which

　　This is the house where/in which we lived last year.

　　或:This is the house that/which we lived in last year.

　　5、whose在定语从句中作定语时，可用来指人，也可以用来指物，如:

　　a.This is the boy whose mother died a month ago.

　　b.This is the house whose windows were broken.此句可改成：

　　This is the house the windoues of which were broken.

　　6、先行词表示原因时，引导词用why,如:

　　The reason why he was late for school was that he had been knocked down by a bike.

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